Identification and characterization of chicken circovirus from commercial broiler chickens in China.
Acute Disease
Animals
Chickens
/ virology
China
/ epidemiology
Circoviridae Infections
/ mortality
Circovirus
/ classification
Diarrhea
/ mortality
Feces
/ virology
Gastroenteritis
/ mortality
Genome, Viral
/ genetics
Open Reading Frames
/ genetics
Phylogeny
Polymerase Chain Reaction
/ veterinary
Poultry Diseases
/ mortality
acute gastroenteritis
chicken circovirus
Journal
Transboundary and emerging diseases
ISSN: 1865-1682
Titre abrégé: Transbound Emerg Dis
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 101319538
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Jan 2020
Jan 2020
Historique:
received:
21
02
2019
revised:
09
07
2019
accepted:
04
08
2019
pubmed:
15
8
2019
medline:
18
4
2020
entrez:
15
8
2019
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Circoviruses are found in many species, including mammals, birds, lower vertebrates and invertebrates. To date, there are no reports of circovirus-induced diseases in chickens. In this study, we identified a new strain of chicken circovirus (CCV) by PacBio third-generation sequencing samples from chickens with acute gastroenteritis in a Shandong commercial broiler farm in China. The complete genome of CCV was verified by inverse PCR. Genomic analysis revealed that CCV codes two inverse open reading frames (ORFs), and a potential stem-loop structure was present at the 5' end with a structure typical of a circular virus. Phylogenetic tree analysis showed that CCV formed an independent branch between mammalian and avian circovirus, and homology analysis indicated that the homology of CCV with 21 other known circoviruses was less than 40%. Thus, this CCV strain represents a new species in the genus Circovirus. The infection rate of CCV in 12 chickens with diarrhoea was 100%, but no CCV was found in healthy chickens, thereby indicating that the novel CCV strain is highly associated with acute infectious gastroenteritis in chickens. The emergence of a novel CCV in commercial broiler chickens is highly concerning for the broiler industry.
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
6-10Subventions
Organisme : Modern Agricultural Technology & Industry System
ID : SDAIT-11-04
Organisme : Shandong Key R&D project
ID : 2019GNC106062
Informations de copyright
© 2019 Blackwell Verlag GmbH.
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