A high resolution A-to-I editing map in the mouse identifies editing events controlled by pre-mRNA splicing.


Journal

Genome research
ISSN: 1549-5469
Titre abrégé: Genome Res
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 9518021

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
09 2019
Historique:
received: 05 08 2018
accepted: 25 07 2019
pubmed: 21 8 2019
medline: 25 2 2020
entrez: 21 8 2019
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Pre-mRNA-splicing and adenosine to inosine (A-to-I) RNA-editing occur mostly cotranscriptionally. During A-to-I editing, a genomically encoded adenosine is deaminated to inosine by adenosine deaminases acting on RNA (ADARs). Editing-competent stems are frequently formed between exons and introns. Consistently, studies using reporter assays have shown that splicing efficiency can affect editing levels. Here, we use Nascent-seq and identify ∼90,000 novel A-to-I editing events in the mouse brain transcriptome. Most novel sites are located in intronic regions. Unlike previously assumed, we show that both ADAR (ADAR1) and ADARB1 (ADAR2) can edit repeat elements and regular transcripts to the same extent. We find that inhibition of splicing primarily increases editing levels at hundreds of sites, suggesting that reduced splicing efficiency extends the exposure of intronic and exonic sequences to ADAR enzymes. Lack of splicing factors NOVA1 or NOVA2 changes global editing levels, demonstrating that alternative splicing factors can modulate RNA editing. Finally, we show that intron retention rates correlate with editing levels across different brain tissues. We therefore demonstrate that splicing efficiency is a major factor controlling tissue-specific differences in editing levels.

Identifiants

pubmed: 31427386
pii: gr.242636.118
doi: 10.1101/gr.242636.118
pmc: PMC6724681
doi:

Substances chimiques

RNA Precursors 0
RNA-Binding Proteins 0
ADAR1 protein, mouse EC 3.5.4.4
ADAR2 protein, mouse EC 3.5.4.4
Adenosine Deaminase EC 3.5.4.4

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1453-1463

Subventions

Organisme : Austrian Science Fund FWF
ID : P 26882
Pays : Austria

Informations de copyright

© 2019 Licht et al.; Published by Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press.

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Auteurs

Konstantin Licht (K)

Center for Anatomy and Cell Biology, Medical University of Vienna, A-1090 Vienna, Austria.

Utkarsh Kapoor (U)

Center for Anatomy and Cell Biology, Medical University of Vienna, A-1090 Vienna, Austria.

Fabian Amman (F)

Center for Anatomy and Cell Biology, Medical University of Vienna, A-1090 Vienna, Austria.
Institute of Theoretical Biochemistry, University of Vienna, A-1090 Vienna, Austria.

Ernesto Picardi (E)

Department of Biosciences, Biotechnologies, and Biopharmaceutics, University of Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy.
Institute of Biomembranes, Bioenergetics and Molecular Biotechnologies, National Research Council, I-70126 Bari, Italy.

David Martin (D)

Center for Anatomy and Cell Biology, Medical University of Vienna, A-1090 Vienna, Austria.

Prajakta Bajad (P)

Center for Anatomy and Cell Biology, Medical University of Vienna, A-1090 Vienna, Austria.

Michael F Jantsch (MF)

Center for Anatomy and Cell Biology, Medical University of Vienna, A-1090 Vienna, Austria.

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