Programmed cell death in soybean seed coats.
Caspase-like activity
Glycine max
Metacaspase-like activity
Programmed cell death
Seed coat
Trypsin inhibitor
Journal
Plant science : an international journal of experimental plant biology
ISSN: 1873-2259
Titre abrégé: Plant Sci
Pays: Ireland
ID NLM: 9882015
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Nov 2019
Nov 2019
Historique:
received:
13
06
2019
revised:
15
08
2019
accepted:
22
08
2019
entrez:
16
9
2019
pubmed:
16
9
2019
medline:
27
12
2019
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Seed coat is the tissue which establishes an interface between the seed inner tissues and external environment. Our group has shown that cowpea seed coat undergoes coordinated events of programmed cell death (PCD) during development. In relation to germinating seed coats, little is known on PCD events. The goal here was to investigate the biochemical aspects of germinating soybean seed coat, focusing on proteolytic activities related to PCD. In gel and in solution activity profiles of quiescent and germinating seed coat extracts revealed a complex pattern of caspase- and metacaspase-like cysteine protease activities. Trypsin inhibitor and reserve proteins were revealed as potential substrates for these proteases. A pancaspase inhibitor (z-VAD-CHO) affected the radicle length of seeds germinated under its presence. Ultrastructural analysis showed the absence of cell organelles in all seed coat layers after imbibition, while oligonucleosome fragments peaked at 72 h after imbibition (HAI). Altogether, the data suggest the presence of biochemical PCD hallmarks in germinating soybean seed coat and point to the involvement of the detected protease activities in processes such as reserve protein mobilization and weakening of seed coat.
Identifiants
pubmed: 31521224
pii: S0168-9452(19)30824-6
doi: 10.1016/j.plantsci.2019.110232
pii:
doi:
Substances chimiques
Plant Proteins
0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
110232Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.