Phosphoregulation of tropomyosin is crucial for actin cable turnover and division site placement.


Journal

The Journal of cell biology
ISSN: 1540-8140
Titre abrégé: J Cell Biol
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0375356

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
04 11 2019
Historique:
received: 17 09 2018
revised: 29 11 2018
accepted: 30 08 2019
pubmed: 11 10 2019
medline: 14 5 2020
entrez: 11 10 2019
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Tropomyosin is a coiled-coil actin binding protein key to the stability of actin filaments. In muscle cells, tropomyosin is subject to calcium regulation, but its regulation in nonmuscle cells is not understood. Here, we provide evidence that the fission yeast tropomyosin, Cdc8, is regulated by phosphorylation of a serine residue. Failure of phosphorylation leads to an increased number and stability of actin cables and causes misplacement of the division site in certain genetic backgrounds. Phosphorylation of Cdc8 weakens its interaction with actin filaments. Furthermore, we show through in vitro reconstitution that phosphorylation-mediated release of Cdc8 from actin filaments facilitates access of the actin-severing protein Adf1 and subsequent filament disassembly. These studies establish that phosphorylation may be a key mode of regulation of nonmuscle tropomyosins, which in fission yeast controls actin filament stability and division site placement.

Identifiants

pubmed: 31597679
pii: jcb.201809089
doi: 10.1083/jcb.201809089
pmc: PMC6829654
doi:

Substances chimiques

Actins 0
Tropomyosin 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

3548-3559

Subventions

Organisme : Medical Research Council
ID : MR/K001000/1
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : Wellcome Trust
ID : 203276/Z/16/Z
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : Wellcome Trust
ID : WT101885MA
Pays : United Kingdom

Informations de copyright

© 2019 Palani et al.

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Auteurs

Saravanan Palani (S)

Centre for Mechanochemical Cell Biology and Division of Biomedical Sciences, Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK s.palani@warwick.ac.uk.

Darius V Köster (DV)

Centre for Mechanochemical Cell Biology and Division of Biomedical Sciences, Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK.

Tomoyuki Hatano (T)

Centre for Mechanochemical Cell Biology and Division of Biomedical Sciences, Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK.

Anton Kamnev (A)

Centre for Mechanochemical Cell Biology and Division of Biomedical Sciences, Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK.

Taishi Kanamaru (T)

Centre for Mechanochemical Cell Biology and Division of Biomedical Sciences, Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK.

Holly R Brooker (HR)

School of Biosciences, University of Kent, Canterbury, Kent, UK.

Juan Ramon Hernandez-Fernaud (JR)

School of Life Sciences, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK.

Alexandra M E Jones (AME)

School of Life Sciences, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK.

Jonathan B A Millar (JBA)

Centre for Mechanochemical Cell Biology and Division of Biomedical Sciences, Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK.

Daniel P Mulvihill (DP)

School of Biosciences, University of Kent, Canterbury, Kent, UK.

Mohan K Balasubramanian (MK)

Centre for Mechanochemical Cell Biology and Division of Biomedical Sciences, Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK M.K.Balasubramanian@warwick.ac.uk.

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