Biosynthesis and regulation mechanisms of the Pasteurella multocida capsule.
Biosynthesis
Capsule
Expression regulation
Glycosaminoglycan
Pasteurella multocida
Journal
Research in veterinary science
ISSN: 1532-2661
Titre abrégé: Res Vet Sci
Pays: England
ID NLM: 0401300
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Dec 2019
Dec 2019
Historique:
received:
11
09
2018
revised:
05
09
2019
accepted:
21
10
2019
pubmed:
5
11
2019
medline:
23
2
2020
entrez:
4
11
2019
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Pasteurella multocida possesses a polysaccharide capsule composed of a viscous surface layer that acts as a critical structural component and virulence factor. Capsular polysaccharides are structurally similar to vertebrate glycosaminoglycans, providing an immunological mechanism for bacterial molecular mimicry, resistance to phagocytosis, and immune evasion during the infection process. In recent years, a series of important research advances have been made in understanding the biosynthesis and regulatory aspects of the P. multocida capsule. This review systematically examines the serogroups, polysaccharide composition and structures, biosynthetic loci and functions, biosynthesis pathways, and expression regulation mechanisms of the P. multocida capsule, supplying a theoretical basis for the molecular pathogenesis of the P. multocida capsule and the future development of capsular polysaccharide vaccines.
Identifiants
pubmed: 31678457
pii: S0034-5288(18)35303-7
doi: 10.1016/j.rvsc.2019.10.011
pii:
doi:
Substances chimiques
Bacterial Vaccines
0
Polysaccharides
0
Virulence Factors
0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Review
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
82-90Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.