Excluding Oct4 from Yamanaka Cocktail Unleashes the Developmental Potential of iPSCs.


Journal

Cell stem cell
ISSN: 1875-9777
Titre abrégé: Cell Stem Cell
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101311472

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
05 Dec 2019
Historique:
received: 23 06 2018
revised: 23 08 2019
accepted: 04 10 2019
pubmed: 12 11 2019
medline: 15 9 2020
entrez: 12 11 2019
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Oct4 is widely considered the most important among the four Yamanaka reprogramming factors. Here, we show that the combination of Sox2, Klf4, and cMyc (SKM) suffices for reprogramming mouse somatic cells to induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs). Simultaneous induction of Sox2 and cMyc in fibroblasts triggers immediate retroviral silencing, which explains the discrepancy with previous studies that attempted but failed to generate iPSCs without Oct4 using retroviral vectors. SKM induction could partially activate the pluripotency network, even in Oct4-knockout fibroblasts. Importantly, reprogramming in the absence of exogenous Oct4 results in greatly improved developmental potential of iPSCs, determined by their ability to give rise to all-iPSC mice in the tetraploid complementation assay. Our data suggest that overexpression of Oct4 during reprogramming leads to off-target gene activation during reprogramming and epigenetic aberrations in resulting iPSCs and thereby bear major implications for further development and application of iPSC technology.

Identifiants

pubmed: 31708402
pii: S1934-5909(19)30423-0
doi: 10.1016/j.stem.2019.10.002
pmc: PMC6900749
pii:
doi:

Substances chimiques

KLF4 protein, human 0
Klf4 protein, mouse 0
Kruppel-Like Factor 4 0
Kruppel-Like Transcription Factors 0
Octamer Transcription Factor-3 0
Pou5f1 protein, mouse 0
SOXB1 Transcription Factors 0
Sox2 protein, mouse 0
Transcription Factors 0

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

737-753.e4

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2019 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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Auteurs

Sergiy Velychko (S)

Department for Cell and Developmental Biology, Max Planck Institute for Molecular Biomedicine, Röntgenstrasse 20, 48149 Münster, Germany.

Kenjiro Adachi (K)

Department for Cell and Developmental Biology, Max Planck Institute for Molecular Biomedicine, Röntgenstrasse 20, 48149 Münster, Germany.

Kee-Pyo Kim (KP)

Department for Cell and Developmental Biology, Max Planck Institute for Molecular Biomedicine, Röntgenstrasse 20, 48149 Münster, Germany.

Yanlin Hou (Y)

Department for Cell and Developmental Biology, Max Planck Institute for Molecular Biomedicine, Röntgenstrasse 20, 48149 Münster, Germany.

Caitlin M MacCarthy (CM)

Department for Cell and Developmental Biology, Max Planck Institute for Molecular Biomedicine, Röntgenstrasse 20, 48149 Münster, Germany.

Guangming Wu (G)

Department for Cell and Developmental Biology, Max Planck Institute for Molecular Biomedicine, Röntgenstrasse 20, 48149 Münster, Germany; Guangzhou Regenerative Medicine and Health Guangdong Laboratory, 6 Luoxuan Avenue, Haizhu District, 510320 Guangzhou, PRC. Electronic address: wu_guangming@grmh-gdl.cn.

Hans R Schöler (HR)

Department for Cell and Developmental Biology, Max Planck Institute for Molecular Biomedicine, Röntgenstrasse 20, 48149 Münster, Germany; Medical Faculty, University of Münster, Domagkstrasse 3, 48449 Münster, Germany. Electronic address: office@mpi-muenster.mpg.de.

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Classifications MeSH