Topical Application of Adult Cecal Contents to Eggs Transplants Spore-Forming Microbiota but Not Other Members of the Microbiota to Chicks.
Animals
Cecum
/ microbiology
Chickens
/ microbiology
Clostridiales
/ classification
Eggs
/ microbiology
Gastrointestinal Contents
/ microbiology
Gastrointestinal Microbiome
/ physiology
High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing
/ veterinary
RNA, Bacterial
/ analysis
RNA, Ribosomal, 16S
/ analysis
Spores
/ growth & development
broiler
cecum
chicken
egg
microbiome
transplant
Journal
Applied and environmental microbiology
ISSN: 1098-5336
Titre abrégé: Appl Environ Microbiol
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 7605801
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
18 02 2020
18 02 2020
Historique:
received:
18
10
2019
accepted:
12
12
2019
pubmed:
22
12
2019
medline:
3
10
2020
entrez:
22
12
2019
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
The intestinal microbiota plays an essential role in the metabolism and immune competence of chickens from the first day after hatching. In modern production systems, chicks are isolated from adult chickens, instead hatching in a clean environment. As a result, chicks are colonized by environmental bacteria, including potential pathogens. There is a need to investigate methods by which chicks can be exposed to a more appropriate microbial community at hatching. Such methods must be easy to apply in a hatchery and produce consistent results. The development of the intestinal microbiota of chicks hatched from eggs sprayed with dilute adult cecal content during incubation was observed at 0, 3, 7, and 14 days posthatching (dph) across two experiments. High-throughput Illumina sequencing was performed for the V4 hypervariable region of the 16S rRNA gene. A topical treatment of dilute adult cecal content was sufficient to transplant spore-forming bacteria such as
Identifiants
pubmed: 31862722
pii: AEM.02387-19
doi: 10.1128/AEM.02387-19
pmc: PMC7028958
pii:
doi:
Substances chimiques
RNA, Bacterial
0
RNA, Ribosomal, 16S
0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Subventions
Organisme : Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council
ID : BB/M011186/1/1843513
Pays : United Kingdom
Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2020 Richards-Rios et al.
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