SUPPRESSOR OF MAX2 1-LIKE 5 promotes secondary phloem formation during radial stem growth.
Arabidopsis
SMXL
cambium
grafting
meristem
sieve elements
stem cells
Journal
The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology
ISSN: 1365-313X
Titre abrégé: Plant J
Pays: England
ID NLM: 9207397
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
06 2020
06 2020
Historique:
received:
05
04
2019
accepted:
18
12
2019
pubmed:
8
1
2020
medline:
5
2
2021
entrez:
8
1
2020
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
As a pre-requisite for constant growth, plants produce vascular tissues at different sites within their post-embryonic body. Interestingly, the formation of vascular tissues during longitudinal and radial expansion of shoot and root axes differs fundamentally with respect to its anatomical configuration. This raises the question to which level regulatory mechanisms of vascular tissue formation are shared throughout plant development. Here, we show that, similar to primary phloem formation during longitudinal growth, the cambium-based formation of secondary phloem depends on the function of SUPPRESSOR OF MAX2 1-LIKE (SMXL) genes. In particular, local SMXL5 deficiency results in the absence of secondary phloem. Moreover, the additional disruption of SMXL4 activity increases tissue production in the cambium region without secondary phloem being formed. Using promoter-reporter lines, we observed that SMXL4 and SMXL5 activities are associated with different stages of secondary phloem formation in the Arabidopsis stem. Based on genome-wide transcriptional profiling and expression analyses of phloem-related markers, we concluded that early steps of phloem formation are impaired in smxl4;smxl5 double mutants and that the additional cambium-derived cells fail to establish phloem-related features. Our results showed that molecular mechanisms determining primary and secondary phloem formation share important properties, but differ slightly with SMXL5 playing a more dominant role in the formation of secondary phloem.
Substances chimiques
Arabidopsis Proteins
0
Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins
0
SMAX1 protein, Arabidopsis
0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
903-915Informations de copyright
© 2020 The Authors. The Plant Journal published by Society for Experimental Biology and John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
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