Respiratory mycobiome and suggestion of inter-kingdom network during acute pulmonary exacerbation in cystic fibrosis.


Journal

Scientific reports
ISSN: 2045-2322
Titre abrégé: Sci Rep
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101563288

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
27 02 2020
Historique:
received: 08 01 2019
accepted: 14 10 2019
entrez: 29 2 2020
pubmed: 29 2 2020
medline: 15 12 2020
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Lung infections play a critical role in cystic fibrosis (CF) pathogenesis. CF respiratory tract is now considered to be a polymicrobial niche and advances in high-throughput sequencing allowed to analyze its microbiota and mycobiota. However, no NGS studies until now have characterized both communities during CF pulmonary exacerbation (CFPE). Thirty-three sputa isolated from patients with and without CFPE were used for metagenomic high-throughput sequencing targeting 16S and ITS2 regions of bacterial and fungal rRNA. We built inter-kingdom network and adapted Phy-Lasso method to highlight correlations in compositional data. The decline in respiratory function was associated with a decrease in bacterial diversity. The inter-kingdom network revealed three main clusters organized around Aspergillus, Candida, and Scedosporium genera. Using Phy-Lasso method, we identified Aspergillus and Malassezia as relevantly associated with CFPE, and Scedosporium plus Pseudomonas with a decline in lung function. We corroborated in vitro the cross-domain interactions between Aspergillus and Streptococcus predicted by the correlation network. For the first time, we included documented mycobiome data into a version of the ecological Climax/Attack model that opens new lines of thoughts about the physiopathology of CF lung disease and future perspectives to improve its therapeutic management.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32108159
doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-60015-4
pii: 10.1038/s41598-020-60015-4
pmc: PMC7046743
doi:

Substances chimiques

RNA, Ribosomal, 16S 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

3589

Investigateurs

Magali Chabe (M)
Christophe Audebert (C)
Isabelle Durand-Joly (I)
Amale Boldron (A)
Isabelle Pin (I)
Odile Cognet (O)
Herve Pelloux (H)
Anne Prevotat (A)
Benoit Wallaert (B)
Nathalie Wizla (N)
Caroline Thumerelle (C)
Dominique Turck (D)

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Auteurs

Perrine Soret (P)

Univ. Bordeaux, Inserm, Bordeaux Population Health Research Center, UMR 1219, F-33000, Bordeaux, France.
INRIA SISTM Team, F-33405, Talence, France.

Louise-Eva Vandenborght (LE)

Univ. Bordeaux, Centre de Recherche Cardio-Thoracique de Bordeaux, U1045, F-33000, Bordeaux, France.
Genoscreen Society, 59000, Lille, France.

Florence Francis (F)

CHU Bordeaux, Department of Public Health, F-33000, Bordeaux, France.

Noémie Coron (N)

Univ. Bordeaux, Centre de Recherche Cardio-Thoracique de Bordeaux, U1045, F-33000, Bordeaux, France.
CHU de Bordeaux, Univ. Bordeaux, FHU ACRONIM, F-33000, Bordeaux, France.
CHU de Bordeaux: Laboratoire de Parasitologie-Mycologie, Univ. Bordeaux, F-33000, Bordeaux, France.

Raphael Enaud (R)

Univ. Bordeaux, Centre de Recherche Cardio-Thoracique de Bordeaux, U1045, F-33000, Bordeaux, France.
CHU de Bordeaux, Univ. Bordeaux, FHU ACRONIM, F-33000, Bordeaux, France.
CHU de Bordeaux, CRCM Pédiatrique, CIC, 1401, Bordeaux, France.

Marta Avalos (M)

Univ. Bordeaux, Inserm, Bordeaux Population Health Research Center, UMR 1219, F-33000, Bordeaux, France.
INRIA SISTM Team, F-33405, Talence, France.

Thierry Schaeverbeke (T)

CHU de Bordeaux, Univ. Bordeaux, FHU ACRONIM, F-33000, Bordeaux, France.

Patrick Berger (P)

Univ. Bordeaux, Centre de Recherche Cardio-Thoracique de Bordeaux, U1045, F-33000, Bordeaux, France.
CHU de Bordeaux, Univ. Bordeaux, FHU ACRONIM, F-33000, Bordeaux, France.

Michael Fayon (M)

Univ. Bordeaux, Centre de Recherche Cardio-Thoracique de Bordeaux, U1045, F-33000, Bordeaux, France.
CHU de Bordeaux, Univ. Bordeaux, FHU ACRONIM, F-33000, Bordeaux, France.
CHU de Bordeaux, CRCM Pédiatrique, CIC, 1401, Bordeaux, France.

Rodolphe Thiebaut (R)

Univ. Bordeaux, Inserm, Bordeaux Population Health Research Center, UMR 1219, F-33000, Bordeaux, France.
INRIA SISTM Team, F-33405, Talence, France.
CHU Bordeaux, Department of Public Health, F-33000, Bordeaux, France.

Laurence Delhaes (L)

Univ. Bordeaux, Centre de Recherche Cardio-Thoracique de Bordeaux, U1045, F-33000, Bordeaux, France. Laurence.delhaes@u-bordeaux.fr.
CHU de Bordeaux, Univ. Bordeaux, FHU ACRONIM, F-33000, Bordeaux, France. Laurence.delhaes@u-bordeaux.fr.
CHU de Bordeaux: Laboratoire de Parasitologie-Mycologie, Univ. Bordeaux, F-33000, Bordeaux, France. Laurence.delhaes@u-bordeaux.fr.
CHU de Bordeaux, CRCM Pédiatrique, CIC, 1401, Bordeaux, France. Laurence.delhaes@u-bordeaux.fr.
University and CHU of Lille, F-59000, Lille, France. Laurence.delhaes@u-bordeaux.fr.

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