Multidisciplinary characterization of melanin pigments from the black fungus Cryomyces antarcticus.
Antarctica
Electron paramagnetic resonance
Extremophiles
Infrared spectroscopy
Melanin
Radiation
Raman
Journal
Applied microbiology and biotechnology
ISSN: 1432-0614
Titre abrégé: Appl Microbiol Biotechnol
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 8406612
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Jul 2020
Jul 2020
Historique:
received:
07
02
2020
accepted:
02
05
2020
revised:
23
04
2020
pubmed:
25
5
2020
medline:
25
2
2021
entrez:
25
5
2020
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Melanin is a natural pigment present in almost all biological groups, and is composed of indolic polymers and characterized by black-brown colorization. Furthermore, it is one of the pigments produced by extremophiles including those living in the Antarctic desert, and is mainly involved in their protection from high UV radiation, desiccation, salinity and oxidation. Previous studies have shown that melanized species have an increased capability to survive high level of radiation compared with the non-melanized counterpart. Understanding the molecular composition of fungal melanin could help to understand this peculiar capability. Here, we aimed to characterize the melanin pigment extracted from the Antarctic black fungus Cryomyces antarcticus, which is a good test model for radioprotection researches, by studying its chemical properties and spectral data. Our results demonstrated that, in spite of having a specific type of melanin as the majority of fungi, the fungus possesses the ability to produce both 1,8-dihydroxynaphthalene (DHN) and L 3-4 dihydroxyphenylalanine (L-DOPA) melanins, opening interesting scenarios for the protection role against radiation. Researches on fungal melanin have a huge application in different fields, including radioprotection, bioremediation, and biomedical applications. KEY POINTS: • Isolation and characterization by multidisciplinary approaches of fungal melanins. • Discovery that pathways for producing DOPA and DHN are both active even in its extreme habitat. • Hypothesis supporting the possibility of using melanin pigment for radioprotection.
Identifiants
pubmed: 32447439
doi: 10.1007/s00253-020-10666-0
pii: 10.1007/s00253-020-10666-0
doi:
Substances chimiques
1,8-dihydroxynaphthalene melanin
0
Melanins
0
Naphthols
0
Levodopa
46627O600J
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
6385-6395Subventions
Organisme : Agenzia Spaziale Italiana
ID : ASI N. 2019-3-U.0, Life in Space
Organisme : Horizon 2020 (Europlanet)
ID : Grant agreement No 654208
Organisme : Romanian Ministry for Research and Innovation
ID : Core Program PN19-03 (contract no. 21N/08.02.2019)
Références
Almeida-Paes R, Frases S, Fialho Monteiro PC, Gutierrez-Galhardo MC, Zancope-Oliveira RM, Nosanchuk JD (2009) Growth conditions influence melanization of Brazilian clinical Sporothrix schenckii isolates. Microbes Infect 11(5):554–562. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.micinf.2009.03.002
doi: 10.1016/j.micinf.2009.03.002
pubmed: 19328867
pmcid: 2746353
Arun G, Eyini M, Gunasekharan P (2015) Characterization and biological activities of extracellular melanin produced by Schizophyllum commune (Fries). Indian J Exp Biol 53:380–387
pubmed: 26155678
Barth A (2007) Infrared spectroscopy of proteins. Biochim Biophys Acta 1767(9):1073–1101. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbabio.2007.06.004
Bell AA, Wheeler MH (1986) Biosynthesis and functions of fungal melanins. Annu Rev Phytopathol 24(1):411–451. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.py.24.090186.002211
doi: 10.1146/annurev.py.24.090186.002211
Butler MJ, Lazarovits G, Higgins VJ, Lachance MA (1989) Identification of a black yeast isolated from oak bark as belonging to the genus Phaeococcomyces sp. Analysis of melanin produced by the yeast. Can J Microbiol 35(7):728–734. https://doi.org/10.1139/m89-118
doi: 10.1139/m89-118
Centeno SA, Shamir J (2008) Surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) and FTIR characterization of the sepia melanin pigment used in works of art. J Mol Struct 873(1–3):149–159. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molstruc.2007.03.026
doi: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2007.03.026
Chang PK, Cary JW, Lebar MD (2020) Biosynthesis of conidial and sclerotial pigments in Aspergillus species. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 104(6):2277–2286. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-020-10347-y
doi: 10.1007/s00253-020-10347-y
pubmed: 31974722
Cordero RJ (2017) Melanin for space travel radioprotection. Environ Microbiol 19(7):2529–2532. https://doi.org/10.1111/1462-2920.13753
doi: 10.1111/1462-2920.13753
pubmed: 28419675
d’Ischia M, Wakamatsu K, Cicoira F, Di Mauro E, Garcia-Borron JC, Commo S, Ghaem G, Kenzo K, Meredith P, Pezzella A, Santato C, Sarna T, Simon J, Zecca L, Zucca F, Napolitano A, Ito S (2015) Melanins and melanogenesis: from pigment cells to human health and technological applications. Pigment Cell Melanoma R 28(5):520–544
doi: 10.1111/pcmr.12393
Eisenman HC, Greer EM, McGrail CW (2020) The role of melanins in melanotic fungi for pathogenesis and environmental survival. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 104:1–11. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-020-10532-z
doi: 10.1007/s00253-020-10532-z
Gadd GM (1982) Effects of media composition and light on colony differentiation and melanin synthesis in Microdochium bolleyi. Trans British Mycol Soc 78(1):115–122. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0007-1536(82)80083-1
doi: 10.1016/S0007-1536(82)80083-1
Gessler NN, Egorova AS, Belozerskaya TA (2014) Melanin pigments of fungi under extreme environmental conditions. Appl Biochem Microbiol 50(2):105–113. https://doi.org/10.1134/S0003683814020094
doi: 10.1134/S0003683814020094
Glass K, Ito S, Wilby PR, Sota T, Nakamura A, Bowers CR, Wakamatsu K, Simon J (2012) Direct chemical evidence for eumelanin pigment from the Jurassic period. PNAS 109(26):10218–10223. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas
doi: 10.1073/pnas
pubmed: 22615359
Gomoiu I, Chatzitheodoridis E, Vadrucci S, Walther I, Cojoc R (2016) Fungal spores viability on the international Space Station. Orig Life Evol Biosph 46(4):403–418. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11084-016-9502-5
doi: 10.1007/s11084-016-9502-5
pubmed: 27106019
Gonçalves RCR, Lisboa HCF, Pombeiro-Sponchiado SR (2012) Characterization of melanin pigment produced by Aspergillus nidulans. World J Microb Biot 28(4):1467–1474. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11274-011-0948-3
doi: 10.1007/s11274-011-0948-3
Gunde-Cimerman N, Zalar P, de Hoog S, Plemenitaš A (2000) Hypersaline waters in salterns–natural ecological niches for halophilic black yeasts. FEMS Microbiol Ecol 32(3):235–240. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-6941.2000.tb00716.x
doi: 10.1111/j.1574-6941.2000.tb00716.x
Henson JM, Butler MJ, Day AW (1999) The dark side of the mycelium: melanins of phytopathogenic fungi. Annu Rev Phytopathol 37(1):447–471. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.phyto.37.1.447
doi: 10.1146/annurev.phyto.37.1.447
pubmed: 11701831
Horneck G, Klaus DM, Mancinelli RL (2010) Space microbiology. Microbiol Mol Biol Rev 74(1):121–156. https://doi.org/10.1128/MMBR.00016-09
doi: 10.1128/MMBR.00016-09
pubmed: 20197502
pmcid: 2832349
Jacobson ES (2000) Pathogenic roles for fungal melanins. Clin Microbiol Rev 13(4):708–717. https://doi.org/10.1128/cmr.13.4.708-717.2000
doi: 10.1128/cmr.13.4.708-717.2000
pubmed: 11023965
pmcid: 88958
Land EJ, Ramsden CA, Riley PA (2004) Quinone chemistry and melanogenesis. Methods Enzymol 378:88–109. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0076-6879(04)78005-2
doi: 10.1016/S0076-6879(04)78005-2
pubmed: 15038959
Langfelder K, Jahn B, Gehringer H, Schmidt A, Wanner G, Brakhage AA (1998) Identification of a polyketide synthase gene (pksP) of Aspergillus fumigatus involved in conidial pigment biosynthesis and virulence. Med Microbiol Immunol 187(2):79–89. https://doi.org/10.1007/s004300050077
doi: 10.1007/s004300050077
pubmed: 9832321
Langfelder K, Streibel M, Jahn B, Haase G, Brakhage AA (2003) Biosynthesis of fungal melanins and their importance for human pathogenic fungi. Fungal Genet Biol 38(2):143–158. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1087-1845(02)00526-1
doi: 10.1016/S1087-1845(02)00526-1
pubmed: 12620252
Lin-Vien D, Colthup NB, Fateley WG, Grasselli JG (1991) The handbook of infrared and Raman characteristic frequencies of organic molecules. Elsevier, London
Liu D, Wei L, Guo T, Tan W (2014) Detection of DOPA-melanin in the dimorphic fungal pathogen Penicillium marneffei and its effect on macrophage phagocytosis in vitro. PLoS ONE 9:(3). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone
Liu Y, Zhang Y, Yu Z, Qi C, Tang R, Zhao B, Haowei W, Han Y (2020) Microbial dyes: dyeing of poplar veneer with melanin secreted by Lasiodiplodia theobromae isolated from wood. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 104:3367–3377. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-020-10478-2
doi: 10.1007/s00253-020-10478-2
pubmed: 32103317
Magarelli M, Passamonti P, Renieri C (2010) Purification, characterization and analysis of sepia melanin from commercial sepia ink (Sepia officinalis). Rev CES Med Vet Zootec 5(2):18–29. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13197-013-0937-7
doi: 10.1007/s13197-013-0937-7
Mbonyiryivuze A, Mwakikunga B, Dhlamini S M, Maaza M (2015) Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy for sepia melanin. Mat Chem Phys 3(2):25–29. https://doi.org/10.12691/pmc-3-2-2
Meßen J, Sánchez FJ, Sadowsky A, de la Torre R, Ott S, de Vera JP (2013) Extremotolerance and resistance of lichens: comparative studies on five species used in astrobiological research II. Secondary lichen compounds. Origins Life Evol B 43(6):501–526. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11084-013-9348-z
doi: 10.1007/s11084-013-9348-z
Mostert AB, Hanson GR, Sarna T, Gentle IR, Powell BJ, Meredith P (2013) Hydration-controlled X-band EPR spectroscopy: a tool for unravelling the complexities of the solid-state free radical in eumelanin. J Phys Chem B 117(17):4965–4972. https://doi.org/10.1021/jp401615e
doi: 10.1021/jp401615e
pubmed: 23600769
Nguyen KH, Chollet-Krugler M, Gouault N, Tomasi S (2013) UV-protectant metabolites from lichens and their symbiotic partners. Nat Prod Rep 30(12):1490–1508. https://doi.org/10.1039/C3NP70064J
doi: 10.1039/C3NP70064J
pubmed: 24170172
Nosanchuk JD, Valadon P, Feldmesser M, Casadevall A (1999) Melanization of Cryptococcus neoformans in murine infection. Mol Cell Biol 19(1):745–750. https://doi.org/10.1128/MCB.19.1.745
doi: 10.1128/MCB.19.1.745
pubmed: 9858597
pmcid: 83931
Onofri S, de la Torre R, de Vera JP, Ott S, Zucconi L, Selbmann L, Scalzi G, Venkateswaran KJ, Rabbow E, Sánchez Iñigo FJ, Horneck G (2012) Survival of rock-colonizing organisms after 1.5 years in outer space. Astrobiology 12(5):508–516
doi: 10.1089/ast.2011.0736
Onofri S, de Vera JP, Zucconi L, Selbmann L, Scalzi G, Venkateswaran KJ, Rabbow E, de la Torre R, Horneck G (2015) Survival of Antarctic cryptoendolithic fungi in simulated Martian conditions on board the International Space Station. Astrobiology 15(12):1052–1059
doi: 10.1089/ast.2015.1324
Pacelli C, Selbmann L, Zucconi L, Raguse M, Moeller R, Shuryak I, Onofri S (2017a) Survival, DNA integrity, and ultrastructural damage in Antarctic cryptoendolithic eukaryotic microorganisms exposed to ionizing radiation. Astrobiology 17(2):126–135. https://doi.org/10.1089/ast.2015.1456
doi: 10.1089/ast.2015.1456
pubmed: 28151696
pmcid: 5314979
Pacelli C, Bryan RA, Onofri S, Selbmann L, Shuryak I, Dadachova E (2017b) Melanin is effective in protecting fast and slow growing fungi from various types of ionizing radiation. Environ Microbiol 19(4):1612–1624. https://doi.org/10.1111/1462-2920.13681
doi: 10.1111/1462-2920.13681
pubmed: 28127878
Pacelli C, Bryan RA, Onofri S, Selbmann L, Zucconi L, Shuryak I, Dadachova E (2018) The effect of protracted X-ray exposure on cell survival and metabolic activity of fast and slow growing fungi capable of melanogenesis. Environ Microbiol Rep 10(3):255–263. https://doi.org/10.1111/1758-2229.12632
doi: 10.1111/1758-2229.12632
pubmed: 29473314
Pal AK, Gajjar DU, Vasavada AR (2013) DOPA and DHN pathway orchestrate melanin synthesis in Aspergillus species. Med Mycol 52(1):10–18. https://doi.org/10.3109/13693786.2013.826879
doi: 10.3109/13693786.2013.826879
Pasenkiewicz-Gierula M, Sealy RC (1986) Analysis of the ESR spectrum of synthetic dopa melanin. Biochim Biophys Acta 884(3):510–516. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-4165(86)90202-3
doi: 10.1016/0304-4165(86)90202-3
pubmed: 3022822
Pavan ME, López NI, Pettinari MJ (2020) Melanin biosynthesis in bacteria, regulation and production perspectives. App Microbiol Biotechnol 104(4):1357–1370. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-019-10245-y
doi: 10.1007/s00253-019-10245-y
Perez-Cuesta U, Aparicio-Fernandez L, Guruceaga X, Martin-Souto L, Abad-Diaz-de-Cerio A, Antoran A, Rementeria A (2019) Melanin and pyomelanin in Aspergillus fumigatus: from its genetics to host interaction. Int Microbiol 23:1–9. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10123-019-00078-0
doi: 10.1007/s10123-019-00078-0
Plonka PM, Grabacka M (2006) Melanin synthesis in microorganisms – biotechnological and medical aspects. Acta Biochim Pol 53(3):429–443
doi: 10.18388/abp.2006_3314
Raman NM, Ramasamy S (2017) Genetic validation and spectroscopic detailing of DHN-melanin extracted from an environmental fungus. Biochem Biophis Rep 12:98–107. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrep.2017.08.008
doi: 10.1016/j.bbrep.2017.08.008
Riley PA (1997) Melanin. Int J Biochem Cell Biol 29(11):1235–1239. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1357-2725(97)00013-7
doi: 10.1016/s1357-2725(97)00013-7
pubmed: 9451820
Rosas AL, Casadevall A (2001) Melanization decreases the susceptibility of Cryptococcus neoformans to enzymatic degradation. Mycopathologia 151(2):53–56. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1010977107089
doi: 10.1023/A:1010977107089
pubmed: 11554578
Rosas AL, Nosanchuk JD, Feldmesser M, Cox GM, McDade HC, Casadevall A (2000) Synthesis of polymerized melanin by Cryptococcus neoformans in infected rodents. Infect Immun 68(5):2845–2853. https://doi.org/10.1128/IAI.68.5.2845-2853.2000
doi: 10.1128/IAI.68.5.2845-2853.2000
pubmed: 10768981
pmcid: 97496
Schmaler-Ripcke J, Sugareva V, Gebhardt P, Winkler R, Kniemeyer O, Heinekamp T, Brakhage AA (2009) Production of pyomelanin, a second type of melanin, via the tyrosine degradation pathway in Aspergillus fumigatus. Appl Environ Microbiol 75(2):493–503. https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.02077-08
doi: 10.1128/AEM.02077-08
pubmed: 19028908
Selbmann L, De Hoog GS, Mazzaglia A, Friedmann EI, Onofri S (2005) Fungi at the edge of life: cryptoendolithic black fungi from Antarctic desert. Stud Mycol 51(1):1–32. https://doi.org/10.3114/sim.2008.61.10
doi: 10.3114/sim.2008.61.10
Selbmann L, Zucconi L, Isola D, Onofri S (2015) Rock black fungi: excellence in the extremes, from the Antarctic to space. Curr Genet 61(3):335–345. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00294-014-0457-7
doi: 10.1007/s00294-014-0457-7
pubmed: 25381156
Selbmann L, Onofri S, Coleine C, Buzzini P, Canini F, Zucconi L (2017) Effect of environmental parameters on biodiversity of the fungal component in lithic Antarctic communities. Extremophiles 21(6):1069–1080. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00792-017-0967-6
doi: 10.1007/s00792-017-0967-6
pubmed: 28993960
Stoll S, Schweiger A (2006) EasySpin, a comprehensive software package for spectral simulation and analysis in EPR. J Magn Reson 178(1):42–55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmr.2005.08.013
doi: 10.1016/j.jmr.2005.08.013
pubmed: 16188474
Wang Y, Casadevall A (1994) Decreased susceptibility of melanized Cryptococcus neoformans to UV light. Appl Environ Microbiol 60(10):3864–3866
doi: 10.1128/AEM.60.10.3864-3866.1994
Watanabe A, Fujii I, Tsai HF, Chang YC, Kwon-Chung KJ, Ebizuka Y (2000) Aspergillus fumigatus alb1 encodes naphthopyrone synthase when expressed in Aspergillus oryzae. FEMS Microbiol Lett 192(1):39–44. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-6968.2000.tb09356.x
doi: 10.1111/j.1574-6968.2000.tb09356.x
pubmed: 11040426
Wheeler MH, Bell AA (1988) Melanins and their importance in pathogenic fungi. In Current topics in medical mycology. Springer, New York, pp 338–387
Zhdanova NN, Zakharchenko VA, Vember VV, Nakonechnaya LT (2000) Fungi from Chernobyl: mycobiota of the inner regions of the containment structures of the damaged nuclear reactor. Mycol Res 104(12):1421–1426. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0953756200002756
doi: 10.1017/S0953756200002756