Prevalence of alcohol use disorder among individuals who binge eat: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Alcohol abuse
alcohol dependence
alcohol use disorder
binge eating disorder
meta-analysis
systematic review
Journal
Addiction (Abingdon, England)
ISSN: 1360-0443
Titre abrégé: Addiction
Pays: England
ID NLM: 9304118
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
01 2021
01 2021
Historique:
received:
23
12
2019
revised:
02
03
2020
accepted:
05
06
2020
pubmed:
14
6
2020
medline:
23
7
2021
entrez:
14
6
2020
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Binge eating disorder (BED) is correlated with substance use. This study aimed to estimate the life-time prevalence of alcohol use disorder (AUD) among individuals with non-compensatory binge eating and determine whether their life-time prevalence of AUD is higher than in non-bingeing controls. A systematic search of databases (PubMed, Embase and Web of Science) for studies of adults diagnosed with BED or a related behavior that also reported the life-time prevalence of AUD was conducted. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) protocol was followed. The protocol was registered on the International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (PROSPERO). Studies originating in Canada, Sweden, the United Kingdom and the United States. Eighteen studies meeting the inclusion criteria were found, representing 69 233 individuals. Life-time prevalence of AUD among individuals with binge eating disorder and their life-time relative risk of AUD compared with individuals without this disorder. The pooled life-time prevalence of AUD in individuals with binge eating disorder was 19.9% [95% confidence interval (CI) = 13.7-27.9]. The risk of life-time AUD incidence among individuals with binge eating disorder was more than 1.5 times higher than controls (relative risk = 1.59, 95% CI = 1.41-1.79). Life-time AUD prevalence was higher in community samples than in clinical samples (27.45 versus 14.45%, P = 0.041) and in studies with a lower proportion of women (β = -2.2773, P = 0.044). Life-time alcohol use disorder appears to be more prevalent with binge eating disorder than among those without.
Sections du résumé
BACKGROUND AND AIMS
Binge eating disorder (BED) is correlated with substance use. This study aimed to estimate the life-time prevalence of alcohol use disorder (AUD) among individuals with non-compensatory binge eating and determine whether their life-time prevalence of AUD is higher than in non-bingeing controls.
DESIGN
A systematic search of databases (PubMed, Embase and Web of Science) for studies of adults diagnosed with BED or a related behavior that also reported the life-time prevalence of AUD was conducted. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) protocol was followed. The protocol was registered on the International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (PROSPERO).
SETTING
Studies originating in Canada, Sweden, the United Kingdom and the United States.
PARTICIPANTS
Eighteen studies meeting the inclusion criteria were found, representing 69 233 individuals.
MEASUREMENTS
Life-time prevalence of AUD among individuals with binge eating disorder and their life-time relative risk of AUD compared with individuals without this disorder.
RESULTS
The pooled life-time prevalence of AUD in individuals with binge eating disorder was 19.9% [95% confidence interval (CI) = 13.7-27.9]. The risk of life-time AUD incidence among individuals with binge eating disorder was more than 1.5 times higher than controls (relative risk = 1.59, 95% CI = 1.41-1.79). Life-time AUD prevalence was higher in community samples than in clinical samples (27.45 versus 14.45%, P = 0.041) and in studies with a lower proportion of women (β = -2.2773, P = 0.044).
CONCLUSIONS
Life-time alcohol use disorder appears to be more prevalent with binge eating disorder than among those without.
Identifiants
pubmed: 32533728
doi: 10.1111/add.15155
pmc: PMC7736190
mid: NIHMS1630920
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Meta-Analysis
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Systematic Review
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
18-31Subventions
Organisme : NIAAA NIH HHS
ID : K08 AA023290
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIMHD NIH HHS
ID : U54 MD012393
Pays : United States
Informations de copyright
© 2020 Society for the Study of Addiction.
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