24-h urinary sodium excretion and the risk of adverse outcomes.
Adult
Cause of Death
Coronary Disease
/ epidemiology
Diabetes Mellitus
/ epidemiology
Female
Finland
/ epidemiology
Follow-Up Studies
Heart Failure
/ epidemiology
Humans
Incidence
Male
Middle Aged
Renal Elimination
Risk Assessment
/ methods
Risk Factors
Sodium, Dietary
/ adverse effects
Stroke
/ epidemiology
Urinalysis
/ methods
Cardiovascular disease
coronary heart disease
diabetes
heart failure
sodium
stroke
Journal
Annals of medicine
ISSN: 1365-2060
Titre abrégé: Ann Med
Pays: England
ID NLM: 8906388
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
12 2020
12 2020
Historique:
pubmed:
1
7
2020
medline:
27
7
2021
entrez:
1
7
2020
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
The objective was to evaluate whether sodium intake, assessed with the gold standard 24-h urinary collections, was related to long-term incidence of death, cardiovascular disease (CVD) and diabetes mellitus (DM). A cohort of 4630 individuals aged 25-64 years collected 24-h urine samples in 1979-2002 and were followed up to 14 years for the incidence of any CVD, coronary heart disease (CHD), stroke, heart failure (HF) and DM event, and death. Cox proportional hazards models were used to estimate the association between the baseline salt intake and incident events and adjusted for baseline age, body mass index, serum cholesterol, prevalent DM, and stratified by sex and cohort baseline year. During the follow-up, we observed 423 deaths, 424 CVD events (288 CHD events, 142 strokes, 139 HF events) and 161 DM events. Compared with the highest quartile of salt intake, persons in the lowest quartile had a lower incidence of CVD (hazard ratio [HR] 0.70; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.51-0.95, High sodium intake is associated with an increased incidence of CVD and DM.
Identifiants
pubmed: 32602794
doi: 10.1080/07853890.2020.1780469
pmc: PMC7877963
doi:
Substances chimiques
Sodium, Dietary
0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Observational Study
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
488-496Références
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