Type V Collagen in Scar Tissue Regulates the Size of Scar after Heart Injury.
Animals
Cicatrix
/ genetics
Collagen Type I
/ genetics
Collagen Type I, alpha 1 Chain
Collagen Type III
/ genetics
Collagen Type V
/ deficiency
Extracellular Matrix
/ genetics
Female
Fibrosis
/ genetics
Gene Expression Regulation
/ genetics
Heart Injuries
/ metabolism
Integrins
/ antagonists & inhibitors
Isoproterenol
/ pharmacology
Male
Mechanotransduction, Cellular
/ genetics
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Mice, Knockout
Microscopy, Atomic Force
/ instrumentation
Microscopy, Electron, Transmission
Myocardial Contraction
/ drug effects
Myofibroblasts
/ cytology
Principal Component Analysis
Proteomics
RNA-Seq
Single-Cell Analysis
Col5a1
cilengitide
collagen V
fibrosis
heart scar
integrins
scar mechanics
Journal
Cell
ISSN: 1097-4172
Titre abrégé: Cell
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0413066
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
06 08 2020
06 08 2020
Historique:
received:
15
11
2019
revised:
17
03
2020
accepted:
18
06
2020
pubmed:
6
7
2020
medline:
30
3
2021
entrez:
5
7
2020
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Scar tissue size following myocardial infarction is an independent predictor of cardiovascular outcomes, yet little is known about factors regulating scar size. We demonstrate that collagen V, a minor constituent of heart scars, regulates the size of heart scars after ischemic injury. Depletion of collagen V led to a paradoxical increase in post-infarction scar size with worsening of heart function. A systems genetics approach across 100 in-bred strains of mice demonstrated that collagen V is a critical driver of postinjury heart function. We show that collagen V deficiency alters the mechanical properties of scar tissue, and altered reciprocal feedback between matrix and cells induces expression of mechanosensitive integrins that drive fibroblast activation and increase scar size. Cilengitide, an inhibitor of specific integrins, rescues the phenotype of increased post-injury scarring in collagen-V-deficient mice. These observations demonstrate that collagen V regulates scar size in an integrin-dependent manner.
Identifiants
pubmed: 32621799
pii: S0092-8674(20)30807-2
doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2020.06.030
pmc: PMC7415659
mid: NIHMS1607837
pii:
doi:
Substances chimiques
COL3A1 protein, mouse
0
Collagen Type I
0
Collagen Type I, alpha 1 Chain
0
Collagen Type III
0
Collagen Type V
0
Integrins
0
Isoproterenol
L628TT009W
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
545-562.e23Subventions
Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : R01 HL152176
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : K99 HL138193
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : R00 HL138193
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : P30 CA016042
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : R01 HL147883
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : R01 HL126204
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCATS NIH HHS
ID : UL1 TR001881
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : R01 HL149658
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIAMS NIH HHS
ID : R01 AR048179
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : R01 HL137241
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : R01 HL129178
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : R01 HL149687
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIAMS NIH HHS
ID : R01 AR075867
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIGMS NIH HHS
ID : K12 GM106996
Pays : United States
Commentaires et corrections
Type : CommentIn
Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
Declaration of Interests The authors declare no competing interests. Based on this work, patent no: 63/002,828 “Compositions and methods for treating dysregulated wound healing” has been filed and assigned to the Regents of the University of California.
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