Cholesterol metabolism drives regulatory B cell IL-10 through provision of geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate.
Animals
Antigens, CD19
/ metabolism
B-Lymphocytes, Regulatory
/ metabolism
Cholesterol
/ metabolism
Class I Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases
/ metabolism
Coculture Techniques
Hereditary Autoinflammatory Diseases
/ metabolism
Humans
Interleukin-10
/ metabolism
Macrophages
/ metabolism
Metabolic Syndrome
/ metabolism
Mevalonate Kinase Deficiency
/ metabolism
Mice
Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases
/ metabolism
Polyisoprenyl Phosphates
/ metabolism
Positive Regulatory Domain I-Binding Factor 1
/ metabolism
Principal Component Analysis
Signal Transduction
Th1 Cells
/ metabolism
Toll-Like Receptor 9
/ metabolism
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
/ metabolism
Journal
Nature communications
ISSN: 2041-1723
Titre abrégé: Nat Commun
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101528555
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
08 07 2020
08 07 2020
Historique:
received:
15
11
2019
accepted:
04
06
2020
entrez:
10
7
2020
pubmed:
10
7
2020
medline:
9
9
2020
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Regulatory B cells restrict immune and inflammatory responses across a number of contexts. This capacity is mediated primarily through the production of IL-10. Here we demonstrate that the induction of a regulatory program in human B cells is dependent on a metabolic priming event driven by cholesterol metabolism. Synthesis of the metabolic intermediate geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate (GGPP) is required to specifically drive IL-10 production, and to attenuate Th1 responses. Furthermore, GGPP-dependent protein modifications control signaling through PI3Kδ-AKT-GSK3, which in turn promote BLIMP1-dependent IL-10 production. Inherited gene mutations in cholesterol metabolism result in a severe autoinflammatory syndrome termed mevalonate kinase deficiency (MKD). Consistent with our findings, B cells from MKD patients induce poor IL-10 responses and are functionally impaired. Moreover, metabolic supplementation with GGPP is able to reverse this defect. Collectively, our data define cholesterol metabolism as an integral metabolic pathway for the optimal functioning of human IL-10 producing regulatory B cells.
Identifiants
pubmed: 32641742
doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-17179-4
pii: 10.1038/s41467-020-17179-4
pmc: PMC7343868
doi:
Substances chimiques
Antigens, CD19
0
CD19 molecule, human
0
IL10 protein, human
0
Polyisoprenyl Phosphates
0
TLR9 protein, human
0
Toll-Like Receptor 9
0
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
0
Interleukin-10
130068-27-8
PRDM1 protein, human
138415-26-6
Cholesterol
97C5T2UQ7J
Positive Regulatory Domain I-Binding Factor 1
EC 2.1.1.-
Class I Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases
EC 2.7.1.137
PIK3CD protein, human
EC 2.7.1.137
geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate
N21T0D88LX
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
3412Subventions
Organisme : Wellcome Trust
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : Wellcome Trust
ID : 206618/Z/17/Z
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : Department of Health
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : Medical Research Council
ID : MR/M012328/2
Pays : United Kingdom
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