Altered proximal tubular cell glucose metabolism during acute kidney injury is associated with mortality.


Journal

Nature metabolism
ISSN: 2522-5812
Titre abrégé: Nat Metab
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 101736592

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
08 2020
Historique:
received: 17 09 2019
accepted: 11 06 2020
pubmed: 23 7 2020
medline: 1 1 2021
entrez: 23 7 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Acute kidney injury (AKI) is strongly associated with mortality, independently of its cause. The kidney contributes to up to 40% of systemic glucose production by gluconeogenesis during fasting and under stress conditions. Whether kidney gluconeogenesis is impaired during AKI and how this might influence systemic metabolism remain unknown. Here we show that glucose production and lactate clearance are impaired during human and experimental AKI by using renal arteriovenous catheterization in patients, lactate tolerance testing in mice and glucose isotope labelling in rats. Single-cell transcriptomics reveal that gluconeogenesis is impaired in proximal tubule cells during AKI. In a retrospective cohort of critically ill patients, we demonstrate that altered glucose metabolism during AKI is a major determinant of systemic glucose and lactate levels and is strongly associated with mortality. Thiamine supplementation increases lactate clearance without modifying renal function in mice with AKI, enhances glucose production by renal tubular cells ex vivo and is associated with reduced mortality and improvement of the metabolic pattern in a retrospective cohort of critically ill patients with AKI. This study highlights an unappreciated systemic role of renal glucose and lactate metabolism under stress conditions, delineates general mechanisms of AKI-associated mortality and introduces a potential intervention targeting metabolism for a highly prevalent clinical condition with limited therapeutic options.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32694833
doi: 10.1038/s42255-020-0238-1
pii: 10.1038/s42255-020-0238-1
doi:

Substances chimiques

Vitamin B Complex 12001-76-2
Lactic Acid 33X04XA5AT
Glucose IY9XDZ35W2
Thiamine X66NSO3N35

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

732-743

Commentaires et corrections

Type : ErratumIn

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Auteurs

David Legouis (D)

Laboratory of Nephrology, Department of Medicine and Cell Physiology, University Hospital and University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland. david.legouis@unige.ch.
Division of Intensive Care, University Hospital of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland. david.legouis@unige.ch.

Sven-Erick Ricksten (SE)

Department of Anaesthesiology, Intensive Care Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden.

Anna Faivre (A)

Laboratory of Nephrology, Department of Medicine and Cell Physiology, University Hospital and University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.

Thomas Verissimo (T)

Laboratory of Nephrology, Department of Medicine and Cell Physiology, University Hospital and University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.

Karim Gariani (K)

Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, Hypertension and Nutrition, Department of Internal Medicine Specialties, University Hospital of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.

Charles Verney (C)

French National Institute of Health and Medical Research UMR_S1155, Rare and Common Kidney Diseases, Matrix Remodeling and Repair; AP-HP, Tenon Hospital, Renal Intensive Care Unit, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France.

Pierre Galichon (P)

French National Institute of Health and Medical Research UMR_S1155, Rare and Common Kidney Diseases, Matrix Remodeling and Repair; AP-HP, Tenon Hospital, Renal Intensive Care Unit, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France.

Lena Berchtold (L)

Laboratory of Nephrology, Department of Medicine and Cell Physiology, University Hospital and University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Service of Nephrology, University Hospitals of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.

Eric Feraille (E)

Department of Cell Biology and Metabolism, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.

Marylise Fernandez (M)

Laboratory of Nephrology, Department of Medicine and Cell Physiology, University Hospital and University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.

Sandrine Placier (S)

French National Institute of Health and Medical Research UMR_S1155, Rare and Common Kidney Diseases, Matrix Remodeling and Repair; AP-HP, Tenon Hospital, Renal Intensive Care Unit, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France.

Kari Koppitch (K)

Department of Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Eli and Edythe Broad Center for Regenerative Medicine and Stem Cell Research, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.

Alexandre Hertig (A)

French National Institute of Health and Medical Research UMR_S1155, Rare and Common Kidney Diseases, Matrix Remodeling and Repair; AP-HP, Tenon Hospital, Renal Intensive Care Unit, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France.

Pierre-Yves Martin (PY)

Laboratory of Nephrology, Department of Medicine and Cell Physiology, University Hospital and University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Service of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine Specialties, University Hospital of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.

Maarten Naesens (M)

Service of Nephrology, University Hospitals of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.

Jérôme Pugin (J)

Division of Intensive Care, University Hospital of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.

Andrew P McMahon (AP)

Department of Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Eli and Edythe Broad Center for Regenerative Medicine and Stem Cell Research, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.

Pietro E Cippà (PE)

Department of Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Eli and Edythe Broad Center for Regenerative Medicine and Stem Cell Research, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Division of Nephrology, Ente Ospedaliero Cantonale, Lugano, Switzerland.

Sophie de Seigneux (S)

Laboratory of Nephrology, Department of Medicine and Cell Physiology, University Hospital and University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Service of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine Specialties, University Hospital of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.

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