Short-term dual anti-platelet therapy decreases long-term cardiovascular mortality after transcatheter aortic valve replacement.
Aged, 80 and over
Aortic Valve
/ surgery
Aortic Valve Stenosis
/ mortality
Dual Anti-Platelet Therapy
/ methods
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Humans
Incidence
Japan
/ epidemiology
Male
Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors
/ therapeutic use
Postoperative Complications
/ epidemiology
Prognosis
Registries
Retrospective Studies
Risk Assessment
/ methods
Risk Factors
Survival Rate
/ trends
Time Factors
Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement
/ adverse effects
Cardiovascular death
Dual anti-platelet therapy
Transcatheter aortic valve replacement
Journal
Heart and vessels
ISSN: 1615-2573
Titre abrégé: Heart Vessels
Pays: Japan
ID NLM: 8511258
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Feb 2021
Feb 2021
Historique:
received:
06
05
2020
accepted:
28
08
2020
pubmed:
4
9
2020
medline:
15
7
2021
entrez:
4
9
2020
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
No data are available on extended dual anti-platelet therapy (DAPT) duration which may influence long-term prognosis (later than 1 year) after transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR). Therefore, this study is aimed to evaluate whether discontinuing DAPT within 1 year had an impact on adverse events after TAVR. Using data from the OCEAN-TAVI registry, we assessed 1008 patients who survived the first year after TAVR with DAPT since discharge. Patients were divided into 'DAPT group' (n = 462), comprising patients who took DAPT at both discharge and 1 year, and 'stop-DAPT group' (n = 546), comprising patients who took DAPT at discharge and single anti-platelet therapy (SAPT) at 1 year. We compared the incidence of cardiovascular (CV) death, major and minor bleeding, and ischemic stroke later than 1 year after TAVR between the two groups. A total of 28 CV deaths were observed later than 1 year after TAVR. The stop-DAPT group had a significantly lower incidence of CV death than the DAPT group (1.8% vs. 4.9%, log-rank P = 0.029). Stop DAPT was associated with lower CV death later than 1 year of TAVR in Cox regression analysis (adjusted hazard ratio [HR], 0.46; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.20-0.99), and in analysis with inverse probability of treatment weighting method using propensity score (adjusted HR, 0.45; 95% CI, 0.20-0.98). Our study demonstrated that switching from DAPT to SAPT within 1 year of TAVR was significantly associated with a lower CV death later than 1 year after TAVR.
Identifiants
pubmed: 32880683
doi: 10.1007/s00380-020-01693-y
pii: 10.1007/s00380-020-01693-y
doi:
Substances chimiques
Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors
0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
252-259Références
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