Nanosecond pulsed electric fields modulate the expression of the astaxanthin biosynthesis genes psy, crtR-b and bkt 1 in Haematococcus pluvialis.


Journal

Scientific reports
ISSN: 2045-2322
Titre abrégé: Sci Rep
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101563288

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
23 09 2020
Historique:
received: 09 10 2019
accepted: 10 07 2020
entrez: 24 9 2020
pubmed: 25 9 2020
medline: 17 12 2020
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Nanosecond pulsed electric fields (nsPEFs) have been extensively studied with respect to cellular responses. Whether nsPEFs can regulate gene expression and to modulate the synthesis of valuable compounds, has so far been only tested in the context of apoptosis in cancer cells. We used the unicellular algae Haematococcus pluvialis as system to test, whether nsPEFs could alter gene expression and to promote the biosynthesis of astaxanthin. We find that nsPEFs induce a mild, but significant increase of mortality up to about 20%, accompanied by a moderate increase of astaxanthin accumulation. Steady-state transcript levels of three key genes psy, crtR-b and bkt 1 were seen to increase with a maximum at 3 d after PEF treatment at 50 ns. Pulsing at 25 ns reduce the transcripts of psy, crtR-b from around day 2 after the pulse, while those of bkt 1 remain unchanged. By blocking the membrane-located NADPH oxidase RboH, diphenylene iodonium by itself increased both, the levels of astaxanthin and transcripts of all three biosynthetic genes, and this increase was added up to that produced by nsPEFs. Artificial calcium influx by an ionophore did not induce major changes in the accumulation of astaxanthin, nor in the transcript levels, but amplified the response of crtR-b to nsPEFs at 25 ns, while decreased in 50 ns treatment. When Ca

Identifiants

pubmed: 32968095
doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-72479-5
pii: 10.1038/s41598-020-72479-5
pmc: PMC7511312
doi:

Substances chimiques

Xanthophylls 0
astaxanthine 8XPW32PR7I

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

15508

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Auteurs

Fan Bai (F)

Botanical Institute, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Fritz-Haber-Weg 4, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany.

Christian Gusbeth (C)

Institute for Pulsed Power and Microwave Technology (IHM), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Campus Nord, 76344, Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany.

Wolfgang Frey (W)

Institute for Pulsed Power and Microwave Technology (IHM), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Campus Nord, 76344, Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany.

Peter Nick (P)

Botanical Institute, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Fritz-Haber-Weg 4, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany. peter.nick@kit.edu.

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