Understanding the evolution of endosymbiotic organelles based on the targeting sequences of organellar proteins.
chloroplast
endosymbiosis
evolution of signal sequences
mitochondria
presequence
protein targeting mechanisms
transit peptide
Journal
The New phytologist
ISSN: 1469-8137
Titre abrégé: New Phytol
Pays: England
ID NLM: 9882884
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
05 2021
05 2021
Historique:
received:
27
09
2020
accepted:
14
12
2020
pubmed:
7
1
2021
medline:
15
5
2021
entrez:
6
1
2021
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Organellogenesis, a key aspect of eukaryotic cell evolution, critically depends on the successful establishment of organellar protein import mechanisms. Phylogenetic analysis revealed that the evolution of the two endosymbiotic organelles, the mitochondrion and the chloroplast, is thought to have occurred at time periods far from each other. Despite this, chloroplasts and mitochondria have highly similar protein import mechanisms. This raises intriguing questions such as what underlies such similarity in the import mechanisms and how these similar mechanisms have evolved. In this review, we summarise the recent findings regarding sorting and specific targeting of these organellar proteins. Based on these findings, we propose possible evolutionary scenarios regarding how the signal sequences of chloroplasts and mitochondrial proteins ended up having such relationship.
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Review
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
924-930Informations de copyright
© 2021 The Authors New Phytologist © 2021 New Phytologist Foundation.
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