The food diary as a pedagogical strategy in undergraduate nursing nutrition education: A student evaluation.


Journal

Nurse education today
ISSN: 1532-2793
Titre abrégé: Nurse Educ Today
Pays: Scotland
ID NLM: 8511379

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Mar 2021
Historique:
received: 02 04 2020
revised: 01 12 2020
accepted: 17 12 2020
pubmed: 17 1 2021
medline: 22 6 2021
entrez: 16 1 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Few studies have evaluated educational nutrition activities in undergraduate nursing, and none have published how the established food assessment method, the food diary, can be used as a pedagogical method in this context. To describe undergraduate nursing students' learning outcomes of basic nutrition and important elements for their learning after conducting a one-day food record with a subsequent seminar (henceforth: "the food diary method"). Cross-sectional. Undergraduate nursing program in Sweden. 161 students. Participants conducted a one-day food record by documenting their food intake and calculating the nutritional values. After completion, students participated in a seminar, and an evaluative questionnaire was distributed at the end. The questionnaires contained both numerical and free-text questions. Of 162 students attending the seminar, all but one completed the questionnaire (response rate: 99%). The highest rated learning outcome, on the 5-point Likert scale, was an increased understanding for the nutritional recommendations (Median, M = 5). The highest rated educational aspects were that they compared their records with the nutritional recommendations (M = 5), and the calculations of nutritional values of their records (M = 5). Participants also indicated that they gained information that would be useful for them as practicing nurses (M = 5). Overall, the food diary method appeared to be a feasible method in educating and engaging undergraduate nursing students in the field of basic nutrition. These findings support results from previous studies in this area, such that educational nutrition activities that utilize active, experiential, and social learning strategies were appreciated by the students.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Few studies have evaluated educational nutrition activities in undergraduate nursing, and none have published how the established food assessment method, the food diary, can be used as a pedagogical method in this context.
OBJECTIVE OBJECTIVE
To describe undergraduate nursing students' learning outcomes of basic nutrition and important elements for their learning after conducting a one-day food record with a subsequent seminar (henceforth: "the food diary method").
DESIGN METHODS
Cross-sectional.
SETTING METHODS
Undergraduate nursing program in Sweden.
PARTICIPANTS METHODS
161 students.
METHODS METHODS
Participants conducted a one-day food record by documenting their food intake and calculating the nutritional values. After completion, students participated in a seminar, and an evaluative questionnaire was distributed at the end. The questionnaires contained both numerical and free-text questions.
RESULTS RESULTS
Of 162 students attending the seminar, all but one completed the questionnaire (response rate: 99%). The highest rated learning outcome, on the 5-point Likert scale, was an increased understanding for the nutritional recommendations (Median, M = 5). The highest rated educational aspects were that they compared their records with the nutritional recommendations (M = 5), and the calculations of nutritional values of their records (M = 5). Participants also indicated that they gained information that would be useful for them as practicing nurses (M = 5).
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
Overall, the food diary method appeared to be a feasible method in educating and engaging undergraduate nursing students in the field of basic nutrition. These findings support results from previous studies in this area, such that educational nutrition activities that utilize active, experiential, and social learning strategies were appreciated by the students.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33453558
pii: S0260-6917(20)31587-2
doi: 10.1016/j.nedt.2020.104737
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

104737

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2020 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved.

Auteurs

Christopher Holmberg (C)

Institute of Health and Care Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Psychotic Disorders, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden. Electronic address: christopher.holmberg@gu.se.

Sofia Klingberg (S)

Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Nutrition, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden; School of Public Health and Community Medicine, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.

Petra Brembeck (P)

Institute of Health and Care Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.

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