Carotenoid Biosynthesis in the Phylum Actinobacteria.
Actinobacteria
Aromatic carotenoids
Carotenoid biosynthesis
CrtO
Rhodococcus
Journal
Advances in experimental medicine and biology
ISSN: 0065-2598
Titre abrégé: Adv Exp Med Biol
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0121103
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
2021
2021
Historique:
entrez:
30
3
2021
pubmed:
31
3
2021
medline:
7
4
2021
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Actinobacteria is the phylum that has the biggest genome in the Bacteria domain and includes many colored species. Their pigment analysis revealed that structurally diverse carotenoids are responsible for their pigmentation. This chapter reviews the biosynthesis of the diverse carotenoids of Actinobacteria. Its carotenoids belong to three different types: 1) carotenoid of C50 chain length, 2) carotenoids with aromatic end groups, and 3) keto carotenoid like canthaxanthin (β,β-carotene-4,4'-dione) or monocyclic keto-γ-carotene derivatives. Species from the genus Rhodococcus are the only known Actinobacteria with a simultaneous pathway to aromatic and to keto carotenoids.
Identifiants
pubmed: 33783739
doi: 10.1007/978-981-15-7360-6_14
doi:
Substances chimiques
Carotenoids
36-88-4
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
175-181Références
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