Laryngeal mucous membrane pemphigoid serves as a prognostic factor for poor response to treatment with rituximab.


Journal

Clinical and experimental dermatology
ISSN: 1365-2230
Titre abrégé: Clin Exp Dermatol
Pays: England
ID NLM: 7606847

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Jul 2021
Historique:
revised: 21 03 2021
received: 13 01 2021
accepted: 30 03 2021
pubmed: 4 4 2021
medline: 30 11 2021
entrez: 3 4 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Mucous membrane pemphigoid (MMP) is an autoimmune blistering, scarring and occasionally mutilating disease that may progress to blindness or airway obstruction. Over the past few years, rituximab (RTX) has emerged as a potential therapeutic solution for MMP; however, the literature regarding its efficacy in the treatment of severe MMP is sparse. We studied four patients with recalcitrant MMP who were treated with RTX. Three of these had recalcitrant laryngeal disease; two were unresponsive to RTX, while the third patient achieved complete remission (CR) but relapsed twice. The fourth patient, who had oral and ocular disease, also achieved CR. In addition, we reviewed 143 cases of MMP treated with RTX reported in the literature to date. Of these, 120 had late observation endpoints, of whom 81 (67.5%) achieved CR, 24 (20%) received partial remission and 15 (12.5%) had no remission. Based on this study, the presence of laryngeal MMP seems to predict refractoriness to RTX treatment. In conclusion, we found that RTX can ameliorate the MMP course and that laryngeal involvement, which is known to be a prognostic factor for severe MMP, may also predict poor response to RTX.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33811681
doi: 10.1111/ced.14662
doi:

Substances chimiques

Immunologic Factors 0
Rituximab 4F4X42SYQ6

Types de publication

Case Reports Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

915-919

Informations de copyright

© 2021 British Association of Dermatologists.

Références

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Auteurs

A Baniel (A)

Division of Dermatology, Tel-Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel-Aviv, Israel.
Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.

Y Oestreicher-Kedem (Y)

Department of Ear, Nose, Throat, Head and Neck Surgery, Tel-Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel-Aviv, Israel.
Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.

A Peled (A)

Division of Dermatology, Tel-Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel-Aviv, Israel.

E Bar-Ilan (E)

Division of Dermatology, Tel-Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel-Aviv, Israel.

S Geller (S)

Division of Dermatology, Tel-Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel-Aviv, Israel.
Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.

E Sprecher (E)

Division of Dermatology, Tel-Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel-Aviv, Israel.
Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.

S Baum (S)

Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Department of Dermatology, Sheba Medical Centre, Ramat-Gan, Israel.

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