Variable Learning Curve of Basic Rigid Bronchoscopy in Trainees.


Journal

Respiration; international review of thoracic diseases
ISSN: 1423-0356
Titre abrégé: Respiration
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 0137356

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Historique:
received: 31 10 2020
accepted: 11 01 2021
pubmed: 14 4 2021
medline: 15 12 2021
entrez: 13 4 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Despite increased use of rigid bronchoscopy (RB) for therapeutic indications and recommendations from professional societies to use performance-based competency, an assessment tool has not been utilized to measure the competency of trainees to perform RB in clinical settings. The aim of the study was to evaluate a previously developed assessment tool - Rigid Bronchoscopy Tool for Assessment of Skills and Competence (RIGID-TASC) - for determining the RB learning curve of interventional pulmonary (IP) trainees in the clinical setting and explore the variability of learning curve of trainees. IP fellows at 4 institutions were enrolled. After preclinical simulation training, all RBs performed in patients were scored by faculty using RIGID-TASC until competency threshold was achieved. Competency threshold was defined as unassisted RB intubation and navigation through the central airways on 3 consecutive patients at the first attempt with a minimum score of 89. A regression-based model was devised to construct and compare the learning curves. Twelve IP fellows performed 178 RBs. Trainees reached the competency threshold between 5 and 24 RBs, with a median of 15 RBs (95% CI, 6-21). There were differences among trainees in learning curve parameters including starting point, slope, and inflection point, as demonstrated by the curve-fitting model. Subtasks that required the highest number of procedures (median = 10) to gain competency included ability to intubate at the first attempt and intubation time of <60 s. Trainees acquire RB skills at a variable pace, and RIGID-TASC can be used to assess learning curve of IP trainees in clinical settings.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Despite increased use of rigid bronchoscopy (RB) for therapeutic indications and recommendations from professional societies to use performance-based competency, an assessment tool has not been utilized to measure the competency of trainees to perform RB in clinical settings.
OBJECTIVES OBJECTIVE
The aim of the study was to evaluate a previously developed assessment tool - Rigid Bronchoscopy Tool for Assessment of Skills and Competence (RIGID-TASC) - for determining the RB learning curve of interventional pulmonary (IP) trainees in the clinical setting and explore the variability of learning curve of trainees.
METHODS METHODS
IP fellows at 4 institutions were enrolled. After preclinical simulation training, all RBs performed in patients were scored by faculty using RIGID-TASC until competency threshold was achieved. Competency threshold was defined as unassisted RB intubation and navigation through the central airways on 3 consecutive patients at the first attempt with a minimum score of 89. A regression-based model was devised to construct and compare the learning curves.
RESULTS RESULTS
Twelve IP fellows performed 178 RBs. Trainees reached the competency threshold between 5 and 24 RBs, with a median of 15 RBs (95% CI, 6-21). There were differences among trainees in learning curve parameters including starting point, slope, and inflection point, as demonstrated by the curve-fitting model. Subtasks that required the highest number of procedures (median = 10) to gain competency included ability to intubate at the first attempt and intubation time of <60 s.
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
Trainees acquire RB skills at a variable pace, and RIGID-TASC can be used to assess learning curve of IP trainees in clinical settings.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33849039
pii: 000514627
doi: 10.1159/000514627
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Multicenter Study

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

530-537

Informations de copyright

© 2021 S. Karger AG, Basel.

Auteurs

Kamran Mahmood (K)

Department of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA.

Momen M Wahidi (MM)

Department of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA.

Ray Wes Shepherd (RW)

Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, USA.

A Christine Argento (AC)

Department of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.

Lonny B Yarmus (LB)

Department of Medicine, Interventional Pulmonology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.

Hans Lee (H)

Department of Medicine, Interventional Pulmonology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.

Samira Shojaee (S)

Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, USA.

David M Berkowitz (DM)

Department of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.

Keriann Van Nostrand (K)

Department of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.

Carla R Lamb (CR)

Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Burlington, Massachusetts, USA.

Scott L Shofer (SL)

Department of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA.

Junheng Gao (J)

Department of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA.

Mohsen Davoudi (M)

Beckman Laser Institute, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA.

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