Breakfast Consumption Habits at Age 6 and Cognitive Ability at Age 12: A Longitudinal Cohort Study.
IQ
academic achievement
breakfast
breakfast composition
cognition
Journal
Nutrients
ISSN: 2072-6643
Titre abrégé: Nutrients
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101521595
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
17 Jun 2021
17 Jun 2021
Historique:
received:
09
05
2021
revised:
04
06
2021
accepted:
09
06
2021
entrez:
2
7
2021
pubmed:
3
7
2021
medline:
13
8
2021
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
This study aimed to assess the relationship between breakfast composition and long-term regular breakfast consumption and cognitive function. Participants included 835 children from the China Jintan Cohort Study for the cross-sectional study and 511 children for the longitudinal study. Breakfast consumption was assessed at ages 6 and 12 through parental and self-administered questionnaires. Cognitive ability was measured as a composition of IQ at age 6 and 12 and academic achievement at age 12, which were assessed by the Chinese versions of the Wechsler Intelligence Scales and standardized school reports, respectively. Multivariable general linear and mixed models were used to evaluate the relationships between breakfast consumption, breakfast composition and cognitive performance. In the longitudinal analyses, 94.7% of participants consumed breakfast ≥ 4 days per week. Controlling for nine covariates, multivariate mixed models reported that compared to infrequent breakfast consumption, regular breakfast intake was associated with an increase of 5.54 points for verbal and 4.35 points for full IQ scores (
Identifiants
pubmed: 34204553
pii: nu13062080
doi: 10.3390/nu13062080
pmc: PMC8234310
pii:
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Subventions
Organisme : NIEHS NIH HHS
ID : K01-ES015877
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIEHS NIH HHS
ID : R01 ES018858
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIEHS NIH HHS
ID : K02-ES019878
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIEHS NIH HHS
ID : K02 ES019878
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIEHS NIH HHS
ID : K01 ES015877
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIEHS NIH HHS
ID : R01-ES018858
Pays : United States
Organisme : NICHD NIH HHS
ID : R01 HD087485
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIEHS NIH HHS
ID : P30 ES013508
Pays : United States
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