RAD51 paralog function in replicative DNA damage and tolerance.


Journal

Current opinion in genetics & development
ISSN: 1879-0380
Titre abrégé: Curr Opin Genet Dev
Pays: England
ID NLM: 9111375

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
12 2021
Historique:
received: 29 04 2021
revised: 22 06 2021
accepted: 23 06 2021
pubmed: 27 7 2021
medline: 5 4 2022
entrez: 26 7 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

RAD51 paralog gene mutations are observed in both hereditary breast and ovarian cancers. Classically, defects in RAD51 paralog function are associated with homologous recombination (HR) deficiency and increased genomic instability. Several recent investigative advances have enabled characterization of non-canonical RAD51 paralog function during DNA replication. Here we discuss the role of the RAD51 paralogs and their associated complexes in integrating a robust response to DNA replication stress. We highlight recent discoveries suggesting that the RAD51 paralogs complexes mediate lesion-specific tolerance of replicative stress following exposure to alkylating agents and the requirement for the Shu complex in fork restart upon fork stalling by dNTP depletion. In addition, we describe the role of the BCDX2 complex in restraining and promoting fork remodeling in response to fluctuating dNTP pools. Finally, we highlight recent work demonstrating a requirement for RAD51C in recognizing and tolerating methyl-adducts. In each scenario, RAD51 paralog complexes play a central role in lesion recognition and bypass in a replicative context. Future studies will determine how these critical functions for RAD51 paralog complexes contribute to tumorigenesis.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34311385
pii: S0959-437X(21)00080-0
doi: 10.1016/j.gde.2021.06.010
pmc: PMC8671181
mid: NIHMS1721602
pii:
doi:

Substances chimiques

DNA 9007-49-2
Rad51 Recombinase EC 2.7.7.-

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

86-91

Subventions

Organisme : NIEHS NIH HHS
ID : R01 ES030335
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIEHS NIH HHS
ID : R01 ES031796
Pays : United States

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2021 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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Auteurs

Hayley L Rein (HL)

University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Department of Pharmacology and Chemical Biology, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.

Kara A Bernstein (KA)

University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Department of Pharmacology and Chemical Biology, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.

Robert A Baldock (RA)

School of Natural and Social Sciences, University of Gloucestershire, Cheltenham, UK. Electronic address: rbaldock@glos.ac.uk.

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Classifications MeSH