Use of egg yolk to imitate meat aroma.
Antioxidants
Egg yolk
Free radicals scavenging
Lipid autoxidation
Lutein
Maillard reaction
Meat
Journal
Food chemistry
ISSN: 1873-7072
Titre abrégé: Food Chem
Pays: England
ID NLM: 7702639
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
01 Mar 2022
01 Mar 2022
Historique:
received:
28
05
2021
revised:
22
08
2021
accepted:
07
09
2021
pubmed:
20
9
2021
medline:
24
11
2021
entrez:
19
9
2021
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Egg yolk contains abundant meat precursors, but its odor is quite different from meat aroma. In this study, the lipids in egg yolk were partly removed by acetone or totally removed by chloroform/methanol, and lutein was removed simultaneously by the solvents. Then, the samples were heated, and the volatiles and aroma profiles were analyzed. The results showed that chicken meat aroma and meat aroma were imitated successfully through the removal of neutral lipids and lutein (acetone-treated) and total lipids and lutein (chloroform/methanol-treated) egg yolk samples, respectively. Finally, additional lutein and tert-butylhydroquinone were employed for validating the inhibiting effects of lutein on lipid oxidation and Maillard reaction, and the results demonstrated that it was lutein rather than lipids or their degradation products that determined the flavor formation. These findings push forward the mechanisms for the formation of meat flavor and provide insights for future manufacturing of meat aroma.
Identifiants
pubmed: 34537609
pii: S0308-8146(21)02118-X
doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.131112
pii:
doi:
Substances chimiques
Lutein
X72A60C9MT
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
131112Informations de copyright
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