A BTB-TAZ protein is required for gene activation by Cauliflower mosaic virus 35S multimerized enhancers.


Journal

Plant physiology
ISSN: 1532-2548
Titre abrégé: Plant Physiol
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0401224

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
20 01 2022
Historique:
received: 07 04 2021
accepted: 27 08 2021
pubmed: 2 10 2021
medline: 11 3 2022
entrez: 1 10 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

The Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) BTB-TAZ DOMAIN PROTEIN 2 (BT2) contains an N-terminal BTB domain, a central TAZ zinc-finger protein-protein interaction domain, and a C-terminal calmodulin-binding domain. We previously demonstrated that BT2 regulates telomerase activity and mediates multiple responses to nutrients, hormones, and abiotic stresses in Arabidopsis. Here, we describe the essential role of BT2 in activation of genes by multimerized Cauliflower mosaic virus 35S (35S) enhancers. Loss of BT2 function in several well-characterized 35S enhancer activation-tagged lines resulted in suppression of the activation phenotypes. Suppression of the phenotypes was associated with decreased transcript abundance of the tagged genes. Nuclear run-on assays, mRNA decay studies, and bisulfite sequencing revealed that BT2 is required to maintain the transcriptionally active state of the multimerized 35S enhancers, and lack of BT2 leads to hypermethylation of the 35S enhancers. The TAZ domain and the Ca++/calmodulin-binding domain of BT2 are critical for its function and 35S enhancer activity. We further demonstrate that BT2 requires CULLIN3 and two bromodomain-containing Global Transcription factor group E proteins (GTE9 and GTE11), to regulate 35S enhancer activity. We propose that the BT2-CULLIN3 ubiquitin ligase, through interactions with GTE9 and GTE11, regulates 35S enhancer activity in Arabidopsis.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34597402
pii: 6375951
doi: 10.1093/plphys/kiab450
pmc: PMC8774732
doi:

Substances chimiques

Plant Proteins 0

Types de publication

Comparative Study Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

397-410

Informations de copyright

© The Author(s) 2021. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of American Society of Plant Biologists.

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Auteurs

Sonia Irigoyen (S)

Texas A&M AgriLife Research and Extension Center, Weslaco, Texas 79596, USA.

Manikandan Ramasamy (M)

Texas A&M AgriLife Research and Extension Center, Weslaco, Texas 79596, USA.

Anjali Misra (A)

Department of Biology, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA.

Thomas D McKnight (TD)

Department of Biology, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA.

Kranthi K Mandadi (KK)

Texas A&M AgriLife Research and Extension Center, Weslaco, Texas 79596, USA.
Department of Plant Pathology and Microbiology, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA.

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