UDP-N-acetylglucosamine pyrophosphorylase enhances rice survival at high temperature.
DNA damage
heat stress
high-temperature adaptation
photosystem defects
reactive oxygen species
rice
Journal
The New phytologist
ISSN: 1469-8137
Titre abrégé: New Phytol
Pays: England
ID NLM: 9882884
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
01 2022
01 2022
Historique:
received:
07
06
2021
accepted:
22
09
2021
pubmed:
6
10
2021
medline:
7
1
2022
entrez:
5
10
2021
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
High-temperature stress inhibits normal cellular processes and results in abnormal growth and development in plants. However, the mechanisms by which rice (Oryza sativa) copes with high temperature are not yet fully understood. In this study, we identified a rice high temperature enhanced lesion spots 1 (hes1) mutant, which displayed larger and more dense necrotic spots under high temperature conditions. HES1 encoded a UDP-N-acetylglucosamine pyrophosphorylase, which had UGPase enzymatic activity. RNA sequencing analysis showed that photosystem-related genes were differentially expressed in the hes1 mutant at different temperatures, indicating that HES1 plays essential roles in maintaining chloroplast function. HES1 expression was induced under high temperature conditions. Furthermore, loss-of-function of HES1 affected heat shock factor expression and its mutation exhibited greater vulnerability to high temperature. Several experiments revealed that higher accumulation of reactive oxygen species occurred in the hes1 mutant at high temperature. Terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase dUTP nick end labeling (TUNEL) and comet experiments indicated that the hes1 underwent more severe DNA damage at high temperature. The determination of chlorophyll content and chloroplast ultrastructure showed that more severe photosystem defects occurred in the hes1 mutant under high temperature conditions. This study reveals that HES1 plays a key role in adaptation to high-temperature stress in rice.
Substances chimiques
Plant Proteins
0
Nucleotidyltransferases
EC 2.7.7.-
UDPacetylglucosamine pyrophosphorylase
EC 2.7.7.23
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
344-359Informations de copyright
© 2021 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2021 New Phytologist Foundation.
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