Pathogenic and Low-Frequency Variants in Children With Central Precocious Puberty.


Journal

Frontiers in endocrinology
ISSN: 1664-2392
Titre abrégé: Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101555782

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2021
Historique:
received: 21 07 2021
accepted: 03 09 2021
entrez: 11 10 2021
pubmed: 12 10 2021
medline: 15 2 2022
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Central precocious puberty (CPP) due to premature activation of GnRH secretion results in early epiphyseal fusion and to a significant compromise in the achieved final adult height. Currently, few genetic determinants of children with CPP have been described. In this translational study, rare sequence variants in Fifty-four index girls and two index boys with CPP were first tested by Sanger sequencing for the Three previously described pathogenic The results of the present study confirm the importance of the MKRN3-imprinted gene in genetics of CPP and its key role in pubertal timing. Overall, the results of the present study have emphasized the importance of an approach that aligns genetics and clinical aspects, which is necessary for the management and treatment of CPP.

Sections du résumé

Background
Central precocious puberty (CPP) due to premature activation of GnRH secretion results in early epiphyseal fusion and to a significant compromise in the achieved final adult height. Currently, few genetic determinants of children with CPP have been described. In this translational study, rare sequence variants in
Methods
Fifty-four index girls and two index boys with CPP were first tested by Sanger sequencing for the
Results
Three previously described pathogenic
Conclusion
The results of the present study confirm the importance of the MKRN3-imprinted gene in genetics of CPP and its key role in pubertal timing. Overall, the results of the present study have emphasized the importance of an approach that aligns genetics and clinical aspects, which is necessary for the management and treatment of CPP.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34630334
doi: 10.3389/fendo.2021.745048
pmc: PMC8498594
doi:

Substances chimiques

Calcium-Binding Proteins 0
DLK1 protein, human 0
KISS1 protein, human 0
KISS1R protein, human 0
Kisspeptins 0
Membrane Proteins 0
Receptors, Kisspeptin-1 0
MKRN3 protein, human EC 2.3.2.27
Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases EC 2.3.2.27

Banques de données

Dryad
['10.5061/dryad.8pk0p2nnj']

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

745048

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2021 Neocleous, Fanis, Toumba, Gorka, Kousiappa, Tanteles, Iasonides, Nicolaides, Christou, Michailidou, Nicolaou, Papacostas, Christoforidis, Kyriakou, Vlachakis, Skordis and Phylactou.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.

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Auteurs

Vassos Neocleous (V)

Department of Molecular Genetics, Function and Therapy, The Cyprus Institute of Neurology and Genetics, Nicosia, Cyprus.
Cyprus School of Molecular Medicine, Nicosia, Cyprus.

Pavlos Fanis (P)

Department of Molecular Genetics, Function and Therapy, The Cyprus Institute of Neurology and Genetics, Nicosia, Cyprus.
Cyprus School of Molecular Medicine, Nicosia, Cyprus.

Meropi Toumba (M)

Child Endocrine Care, Department of Pediatrics, Aretaeio Hospital, Nicosia, Cyprus.
Department of Molecular Genetics, Function and Therapy, The Cyprus Institute of Neurology and Genetics, Nicosia, Cyprus.

Barbara Gorka (B)

Department of Molecular Genetics, Function and Therapy, The Cyprus Institute of Neurology and Genetics, Nicosia, Cyprus.

Ioanna Kousiappa (I)

Cyprus School of Molecular Medicine, Nicosia, Cyprus.
Department of Neurobiology, The Cyprus Institute of Neurology and Genetics, Nicosia, Cyprus.

George A Tanteles (GA)

Cyprus School of Molecular Medicine, Nicosia, Cyprus.
Department of Clinical Genetics, The Cyprus Institute of Neurology and Genetics, Nicosia, Cyprus.

Michalis Iasonides (M)

Department of Pediatrics, Iliaktida Paediatric & Adolescent Medical Centre, Limassol, Cyprus.
University of Nicosia Medical School, Nicosia, Cyprus.

Nicolas C Nicolaides (NC)

Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, First Department of Pediatrics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Medical School, "Aghia Sophia" Children's Hospital, Athens, Greece.
Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens, Athens, Greece.

Yiolanda P Christou (YP)

Cyprus School of Molecular Medicine, Nicosia, Cyprus.
Department of Neurobiology, The Cyprus Institute of Neurology and Genetics, Nicosia, Cyprus.

Kyriaki Michailidou (K)

Cyprus School of Molecular Medicine, Nicosia, Cyprus.
Biostatistics Unit, The Cyprus Institute of Neurology and Genetics, Nicosia, Cyprus.

Stella Nicolaou (S)

Division of Pediatric Endocrinology, Archbishop Makarios III Hospital, Nicosia, Cyprus.

Savvas S Papacostas (SS)

Cyprus School of Molecular Medicine, Nicosia, Cyprus.
Department of Neurobiology, The Cyprus Institute of Neurology and Genetics, Nicosia, Cyprus.
University of Nicosia Medical School, Nicosia, Cyprus.
Centre for Neuroscience and Integrative Brain Research (CENIBRE), University of Nicosia, Nicosia, Cyprus.

Athanasios Christoforidis (A)

First Pediatric Department, School of Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.

Andreas Kyriakou (A)

Division of Pediatric Endocrinology, Archbishop Makarios III Hospital, Nicosia, Cyprus.
Developmental Endocrinology Research Group, School of Medicine, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom.

Dimitrios Vlachakis (D)

Laboratory of Genetics, Department of Biotechnology, School of Applied Biology and Biotechnology, Agricultural University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Lab of Molecular Endocrinology, Center of Clinical, Experimental Surgery and Translational Research, Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Department of Informatics, Faculty of Natural and Mathematical Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.

Nicos Skordis (N)

Department of Molecular Genetics, Function and Therapy, The Cyprus Institute of Neurology and Genetics, Nicosia, Cyprus.
St George's, University of London Medical School, University of Nicosia, Nicosia, Cyprus.
Division of Pediatric Endocrinology, Paedi Center for specialized Pediatrics, Nicosia, Cyprus.

Leonidas A Phylactou (LA)

Department of Molecular Genetics, Function and Therapy, The Cyprus Institute of Neurology and Genetics, Nicosia, Cyprus.
Cyprus School of Molecular Medicine, Nicosia, Cyprus.

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Classifications MeSH