Compendium of 530 metagenome-assembled bacterial and archaeal genomes from the polar Arctic Ocean.


Journal

Nature microbiology
ISSN: 2058-5276
Titre abrégé: Nat Microbiol
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101674869

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
12 2021
Historique:
received: 30 07 2020
accepted: 13 09 2021
pubmed: 17 11 2021
medline: 25 12 2021
entrez: 16 11 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

The role of the Arctic Ocean ecosystem in climate regulation may depend on the responses of marine microorganisms to environmental change. We applied genome-resolved metagenomics to 41 Arctic seawater samples, collected at various depths in different seasons during the Tara Oceans Polar Circle expedition, to evaluate the ecology, metabolic potential and activity of resident bacteria and archaea. We assembled 530 metagenome-assembled genomes (MAGs) to form the Arctic MAGs catalogue comprising 526 species. A total of 441 MAGs belonged to species that have not previously been reported and 299 genomes showed an exclusively polar distribution. Most Arctic MAGs have large genomes and the potential for fast generation times, both of which may enable adaptation to a copiotrophic lifestyle in nutrient-rich waters. We identified 38 habitat generalists and 111 specialists in the Arctic Ocean. We also found a general prevalence of 14 mixotrophs, while chemolithoautotrophs were mostly present in the mesopelagic layer during spring and autumn. We revealed 62 MAGs classified as key Arctic species, found only in the Arctic Ocean, showing the highest gene expression values and predicted to have habitat-specific traits. The Artic MAGs catalogue will inform our understanding of polar microorganisms that drive global biogeochemical cycles.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34782724
doi: 10.1038/s41564-021-00979-9
pii: 10.1038/s41564-021-00979-9
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1561-1574

Investigateurs

Marcel Babin (M)
Peer Bork (P)
Emmanuel Boss (E)
Guy Cochrane (G)
Colomban de Vargas (C)
Gabriel Gorsky (G)
Nigel Grimsley (N)
Lionel Guidi (L)
Pascal Hingamp (P)
Daniele Iudicone (D)
Olivier Jaillon (O)
Stefanie Kandels (S)
Fabrice Not (F)
Hiroyuki Ogata (H)
Stéphane Pesant (S)
Nicole Poulton (N)
Jeroen Raes (J)
Christian Sardet (C)
Sabrina Speich (S)
Lars Setmmann (L)
Matthew B Sullivan (MB)

Informations de copyright

© 2021. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Limited.

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Auteurs

Marta Royo-Llonch (M)

Department of Marine Biology and Oceanography, Institut de Ciències del Mar, Barcelona, Spain.

Pablo Sánchez (P)

Department of Marine Biology and Oceanography, Institut de Ciències del Mar, Barcelona, Spain.

Clara Ruiz-González (C)

Department of Marine Biology and Oceanography, Institut de Ciències del Mar, Barcelona, Spain.

Guillem Salazar (G)

Department of Biology, Institute of Microbiology and Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland.

Carlos Pedrós-Alió (C)

Systems Biology Program, Centro Nacional de Biotecnología, Madrid, Spain.

Marta Sebastián (M)

Department of Marine Biology and Oceanography, Institut de Ciències del Mar, Barcelona, Spain.

Karine Labadie (K)

Genoscope, Institut de Biologie François-Jacob, Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique, Université Paris-Saclay, Evry, France.

Lucas Paoli (L)

Department of Biology, Institute of Microbiology and Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland.

Federico M Ibarbalz (F)

Institut de biologie de l'Ecole normale supérieure, Ecole normale supérieure, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Paris Sciences & Lettres Université Paris, Paris, France.
Universidad de Buenos Aires - CONICET, Centro de Investigaciones del Mar y la Atmósfera (CIMA), Buenos Aires, Argentina.

Lucie Zinger (L)

Institut de biologie de l'Ecole normale supérieure, Ecole normale supérieure, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Paris Sciences & Lettres Université Paris, Paris, France.

Benjamin Churcheward (B)

Laboratoire des Sciences du Numérique de Nantes, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Université de Nantes, Nantes, France.

Samuel Chaffron (S)

Laboratoire des Sciences du Numérique de Nantes, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Université de Nantes, Nantes, France.
Research Federation (FR2022) Tara Oceans GO-SEE, Paris, France.

Damien Eveillard (D)

Laboratoire des Sciences du Numérique de Nantes, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Université de Nantes, Nantes, France.
Research Federation (FR2022) Tara Oceans GO-SEE, Paris, France.

Eric Karsenti (E)

Institut de biologie de l'Ecole normale supérieure, Ecole normale supérieure, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Paris Sciences & Lettres Université Paris, Paris, France.
Research Federation (FR2022) Tara Oceans GO-SEE, Paris, France.
Directors' Research European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Heidelberg, Germany.

Shinichi Sunagawa (S)

Department of Biology, Institute of Microbiology and Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland.

Patrick Wincker (P)

Research Federation (FR2022) Tara Oceans GO-SEE, Paris, France.
Génomique Métabolique, Genoscope, Institut François Jacob, CEA, CNRS, Univ Evry, Université Paris-Saclay, Evry, France.

Lee Karp-Boss (L)

School of Marine Sciences, University of Maine, Orono, ME, USA.

Chris Bowler (C)

Institut de biologie de l'Ecole normale supérieure, Ecole normale supérieure, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Paris Sciences & Lettres Université Paris, Paris, France.
Research Federation (FR2022) Tara Oceans GO-SEE, Paris, France.

Silvia G Acinas (SG)

Department of Marine Biology and Oceanography, Institut de Ciències del Mar, Barcelona, Spain. sacinas@icm.csic.es.

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