Mycotoxins in Serum and 24-h Urine of Vegans and Omnivores from the Risks and Benefits of a Vegan Diet (RBVD) Study.


Journal

Molecular nutrition & food research
ISSN: 1613-4133
Titre abrégé: Mol Nutr Food Res
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 101231818

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
03 2022
Historique:
revised: 17 12 2021
received: 22 09 2021
pubmed: 25 1 2022
medline: 28 4 2022
entrez: 24 1 2022
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Vegans might have a higher exposure to mycotoxins due to their heightened consumption of typical mycotoxin containing food sources. Yet, data on internal exposure among vegans in comparison to omnivores are currently lacking. This cross-sectional study includes 36 vegans and 36 omnivores (50% females, 30-60 years). A set of 28 and 27 mycotoxins is analyzed in 24-h urine and serum samples, respectively, by validated multi-mycotoxin methods (HPLC-MS/MS). Ochratoxin A (OTA), 2'R-OTA, and enniatin B in serum as well as deoxynivalenol-glucuronide in 24-h urine are quantified in 57-100% of the samples. Serum OTA levels are twofold higher in vegans than in omnivores (median 0.24 ng mL The results indicate a higher exposure of vegans to OTA, but not to other mycotoxins. However, larger studies with repeated measurements are required to better evaluate the exposure to mycotoxins from plant-based diets.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35072972
doi: 10.1002/mnfr.202100874
doi:

Substances chimiques

Mycotoxins 0

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

e2100874

Informations de copyright

© 2022 The Authors. Molecular Nutrition & Food Research published by Wiley-VCH GmbH.

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Auteurs

Katharina J Penczynski (KJ)

Department of Food Safety, German Federal Institute for Risk Assessment, 10589, Berlin, Germany.

Benedikt Cramer (B)

Institute of Food Chemistry, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, 48149, Münster, Germany.

Stefan Dietrich (S)

Department of Food Safety, German Federal Institute for Risk Assessment, 10589, Berlin, Germany.

Hans-Ulrich Humpf (HU)

Institute of Food Chemistry, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, 48149, Münster, Germany.

Klaus Abraham (K)

Department of Food Safety, German Federal Institute for Risk Assessment, 10589, Berlin, Germany.

Cornelia Weikert (C)

Department of Food Safety, German Federal Institute for Risk Assessment, 10589, Berlin, Germany.

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