Cophylogeny and convergence shape holobiont evolution in sponge-microbe symbioses.


Journal

Nature ecology & evolution
ISSN: 2397-334X
Titre abrégé: Nat Ecol Evol
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101698577

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
06 2022
Historique:
received: 21 07 2021
accepted: 24 02 2022
pubmed: 9 4 2022
medline: 11 6 2022
entrez: 8 4 2022
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Symbiotic microbial communities of sponges serve critical functions that have shaped the evolution of reef ecosystems since their origins. Symbiont abundance varies tremendously among sponges, with many species classified as either low microbial abundance (LMA) or high microbial abundance (HMA), but the evolutionary dynamics of these symbiotic states remain unknown. This study examines the LMA/HMA dichotomy across an exhaustive sampling of Caribbean sponge biodiversity and predicts that the LMA symbiotic state is the ancestral state among sponges. Conversely, HMA symbioses, consisting of more specialized microorganisms, have evolved multiple times by recruiting similar assemblages, mostly since the rise of scleractinian-dominated reefs. Additionally, HMA symbioses show stronger signals of phylosymbiosis and cophylogeny, consistent with stronger co-evolutionary interaction in these complex holobionts. These results indicate that HMA holobionts are characterized by increased endemism, metabolic dependence and chemical defences. The selective forces driving these patterns may include the concurrent increase in dissolved organic matter in reef ecosystems or the diversification of spongivorous fishes.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35393600
doi: 10.1038/s41559-022-01712-3
pii: 10.1038/s41559-022-01712-3
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

750-762

Informations de copyright

© 2022. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Limited.

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Auteurs

M Sabrina Pankey (M)

Department of Molecular, Cellular and Biomedical Sciences, University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH, USA. sabrina.pankey@unh.edu.

David C Plachetzki (DC)

Department of Molecular, Cellular and Biomedical Sciences, University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH, USA.

Keir J Macartney (KJ)

Department of Molecular, Cellular and Biomedical Sciences, University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH, USA.

Marianela Gastaldi (M)

Escuela Superior de Ciencias Marinas, Universidad Nacional del Comahue, San Antonio Oeste, Río Negro, Argentina.

Marc Slattery (M)

Department of BioMolecular Sciences, Division of Pharmacognosy, University of Mississippi, Oxford, MS, USA.
Department of BioMolecular Sciences, Division of Environmental Toxicology, University of Mississippi, Oxford, MS, USA.

Deborah J Gochfeld (DJ)

Department of BioMolecular Sciences, Division of Environmental Toxicology, University of Mississippi, Oxford, MS, USA.
National Center for Natural Products Research, University of Mississippi, Oxford, MS, USA.

Michael P Lesser (MP)

Department of Molecular, Cellular and Biomedical Sciences, University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH, USA.

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