Mechanisms of Action of Non-Canonical ECF Sigma Factors.


Journal

International journal of molecular sciences
ISSN: 1422-0067
Titre abrégé: Int J Mol Sci
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101092791

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
25 Mar 2022
Historique:
received: 07 03 2022
revised: 23 03 2022
accepted: 24 03 2022
entrez: 12 4 2022
pubmed: 13 4 2022
medline: 14 4 2022
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Extracytoplasmic function (ECF) sigma factors are subunits of the RNA polymerase specialized in activating the transcription of a subset of genes responding to a specific environmental condition. The signal-transduction pathways where they participate can be activated by diverse mechanisms. The most common mechanism involves the action of a membrane-bound anti-sigma factor, which sequesters the ECF sigma factor, and releases it after the stimulus is sensed. However, despite most of these systems following this canonical regulation, there are many ECF sigma factors exhibiting a non-canonical regulatory mechanism. In this review, we aim to provide an updated and comprehensive view of the different activation mechanisms known for non-canonical ECF sigma factors, detailing their inclusion to the different phylogenetic groups and describing the mechanisms of regulation of some of their representative members such as EcfG from

Identifiants

pubmed: 35408957
pii: ijms23073601
doi: 10.3390/ijms23073601
pmc: PMC8999054
pii:
doi:

Substances chimiques

Bacterial Proteins 0
Sigma Factor 0
DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases EC 2.7.7.6

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Subventions

Organisme : Spanish Government and FEDER funds
ID : PID2020-112634GB-I00 and A-BIO-126-UGR20

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Auteurs

Francisco Javier Marcos-Torres (FJ)

Estación Experimental del Zaidín, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, 18011 Granada, Spain.

Aurelio Moraleda-Muñoz (A)

Departamento de Microbiología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Granada, Avda, Fuentenueva s/n, 18071 Granada, Spain.

Francisco Javier Contreras-Moreno (FJ)

Departamento de Microbiología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Granada, Avda, Fuentenueva s/n, 18071 Granada, Spain.

José Muñoz-Dorado (J)

Departamento de Microbiología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Granada, Avda, Fuentenueva s/n, 18071 Granada, Spain.

Juana Pérez (J)

Departamento de Microbiología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Granada, Avda, Fuentenueva s/n, 18071 Granada, Spain.

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Classifications MeSH