Structural insights into blood coagulation factor VIII: Procoagulant complexes, membrane binding, and antibody inhibition.


Journal

Journal of thrombosis and haemostasis : JTH
ISSN: 1538-7836
Titre abrégé: J Thromb Haemost
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101170508

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
09 2022
Historique:
revised: 10 06 2022
received: 01 02 2022
accepted: 16 06 2022
pubmed: 21 6 2022
medline: 17 8 2022
entrez: 20 6 2022
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Advances in structural studies of blood coagulation factor VIII (FVIII) have provided unique insight into FVIII biochemistry. Atomic detail models of the B domain-deleted FVIII structure alone and in complex with its circulatory partner, von Willebrand factor (VWF), provide a structure-based rationale for hemophilia A-associated mutations which impair FVIII stability and increase FVIII clearance rates. In this review, we discuss the findings from these studies and their implications toward the design of a recombinant FVIII with improved circulatory half-life. Additionally, we highlight recent structural studies of FVIII bound to inhibitory antibodies that have refined our understanding of FVIII binding to activated platelet membranes and formation of the intrinsic tenase complex. The combination of bioengineering and structural efforts to understand FVIII biochemistry will improve therapeutics for treating hemophilia A, either through FVIII replacement therapeutics, immune tolerance induction, or gene therapy approaches.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35722946
doi: 10.1111/jth.15793
pii: S1538-7836(22)02106-7
doi:

Substances chimiques

Antibodies 0
von Willebrand Factor 0
Factor VIII 9001-27-8

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1957-1970

Informations de copyright

© 2022 International Society on Thrombosis and Haemostasis.

Références

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Auteurs

Kenneth C Childers (KC)

Chemistry Department, Western Washington University, Bellingham, Washington, USA.

Shaun C Peters (SC)

Chemistry Department, Western Washington University, Bellingham, Washington, USA.

Paul Clint Spiegel (PC)

Chemistry Department, Western Washington University, Bellingham, Washington, USA.

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