The Golgi complex: An organelle that determines urothelial cell biology in health and disease.


Journal

Histochemistry and cell biology
ISSN: 1432-119X
Titre abrégé: Histochem Cell Biol
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 9506663

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Sep 2022
Historique:
accepted: 24 05 2022
pubmed: 1 7 2022
medline: 26 8 2022
entrez: 30 6 2022
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

The Golgi complex undergoes considerable structural remodeling during differentiation of urothelial cells in vivo and in vitro. It is known that in a healthy bladder the differentiation from the basal to the superficial cell layer leads to the formation of the tightest barrier in our body, i.e., the blood-urine barrier. In this process, urothelial cells start expressing tight junctional proteins, apical membrane lipids, surface glycans, and integral membrane proteins, the uroplakins (UPs). The latter are the most abundant membrane proteins in the apical plasma membrane of differentiated superficial urothelial cells (UCs) and, in addition to well-developed tight junctions, contribute to the permeability barrier by their structural organization and by hindering endocytosis from the apical plasma membrane. By studying the transport of UPs, we were able to demonstrate their differentiation-dependent effect on the Golgi architecture. Although fragmentation of the Golgi complex is known to be associated with mitosis and apoptosis, we found that the process of Golgi fragmentation is required for delivery of certain specific urothelial differentiation cargoes to the plasma membrane as well as for cell-cell communication. In this review, we will discuss the currently known contribution of the Golgi complex to the formation of the blood-urine barrier in normal UCs and how it may be involved in the loss of the blood-urine barrier in cancer. Some open questions related to the Golgi complex in the urothelium will be highlighted.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35773494
doi: 10.1007/s00418-022-02121-0
pii: 10.1007/s00418-022-02121-0
pmc: PMC9399047
doi:

Substances chimiques

Membrane Proteins 0
Uroplakins 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

229-240

Subventions

Organisme : Javna Agencija za Raziskovalno Dejavnost RS
ID : J7-2594
Organisme : INTAS
ID : 99-4-1732

Informations de copyright

© 2022. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Mateja Erdani Kreft (ME)

Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Cell Biology, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. mateja.erdani@mf.uni-lj.si.

Alexander A Mironov (AA)

The FIRC Institute of Molecular Oncology, Milan, Italy.

Samo Hudoklin (S)

Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Cell Biology, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.

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Classifications MeSH