Next-Generation Sequencing Supports Targeted Antibiotic Treatment for Culture Negative Orthopedic Infections.


Journal

Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America
ISSN: 1537-6591
Titre abrégé: Clin Infect Dis
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 9203213

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
13 01 2023
Historique:
received: 29 06 2022
pubmed: 9 9 2022
medline: 18 1 2023
entrez: 8 9 2022
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

The isolation of an infective pathogen can be challenging in some patients with active, clinically apparent infectious diseases. Despite efforts in the microbiology lab to improve the sensitivity of culture in orthopedic implant-associated infections, the clinically relevant information often falls short of expectations. The management of peri-prosthetic joint infections (PJI) provides an excellent example of the use and benefits of newer diagnostic technologies to supplement the often-inadequate yield of traditional culture methods as a substantial percentage of orthopedic infections are culture-negative. Next-generation sequencing (NGS) has the potential to improve upon this yield. Bringing molecular diagnostics into practice can provide critical information about the nature of the infective organisms and allow targeted therapy in these otherwise challenging situations. This review article describes the current state of knowledge related to the use and potential of NGS to diagnose infections, particularly in the setting of PJIs.

Identifiants

pubmed: 36074890
pii: 6694187
doi: 10.1093/cid/ciac733
pmc: PMC9839185
doi:

Substances chimiques

Anti-Bacterial Agents 0

Types de publication

Review Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

359-364

Informations de copyright

© The Author(s) 2022. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America.

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Auteurs

Ravina Kullar (R)

Expert Stewardship, Inc., Newport Beach, California, USA.

Emanuele Chisari (E)

Antimicrobial Stewardship & Infection Prevention, Rothman Orthopaedic Institute, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.

James Snyder (J)

Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Louisville School of Medicine and Hospital, Louisville, Kentucky, USA.

Christopher Cooper (C)

Department of Internal Medicine, Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine Section, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida, USA.

Javad Parvizi (J)

Antimicrobial Stewardship & Infection Prevention, Rothman Orthopaedic Institute, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.

Jason Sniffen (J)

Department of Internal Medicine, Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine Section, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida, USA.

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Classifications MeSH