New mechanisms for bacterial degradation of sulfoquinovose.
C-S cleavage
adolase
glycyl radical enzyme
mutarotase
sulfoglycolysis
sulfoquinovose
Journal
Bioscience reports
ISSN: 1573-4935
Titre abrégé: Biosci Rep
Pays: England
ID NLM: 8102797
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
28 10 2022
28 10 2022
Historique:
received:
06
08
2022
revised:
26
09
2022
accepted:
04
10
2022
pubmed:
6
10
2022
medline:
25
10
2022
entrez:
5
10
2022
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Sulfoquinovose (SQ, 6-deoxy-6-sulfo-D-glucose) is a sulfo-sugar with a ubiquitous distribution in the environment due to its production by plants and other photosynthetic organisms. Bacteria play an important role in degradation of SQ and recycling of its constituent sulfur and carbon. Since its discovery in 1963, SQ was noted to have a structural resemblance to glucose-6-phosphate and proposed to be degraded through a pathway analogous to glycolysis, termed sulfoglycolysis. Studies in recent years have uncovered an unexpectedly diverse array of sulfoglycolytic pathways in different bacteria, including one analogous to the Embden-Meyerhof-Parnas pathway (sulfo-EMP), one analogous to the Entner-Doudoroff pathway (sulfo-ED), and two involving sulfo-sugar cleavage by a transaldolase (sulfo-TAL) and transketolase (sulfo-TK), respectively, analogous to reactions in the pentose phosphate (PP) pathway. In addition, a non-sulfoglycolytic SQ degradation pathway was also reported, involving oxygenolytic C-S cleavage catalyzed by a homolog of alkanesulfonate monooxygenase (sulfo-ASMO). Here, we review the discovery of these new mechanisms of SQ degradation and lessons learnt in the study of new catabolic enzymes and pathways in bacteria.
Identifiants
pubmed: 36196895
pii: 231898
doi: 10.1042/BSR20220314
pmc: PMC9594981
pii:
doi:
Substances chimiques
sulfoquinovose
3458-06-8
Transaldolase
EC 2.2.1.2
Glucose-6-Phosphate
56-73-5
Transketolase
EC 2.2.1.1
Sulfur
70FD1KFU70
Glucose
IY9XDZ35W2
Carbon
7440-44-0
Alkanesulfonates
0
Mixed Function Oxygenases
EC 1.-
Phosphates
0
Pentoses
0
Types de publication
Review
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Informations de copyright
© 2022 The Author(s).
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