HT-SIP: a semi-automated stable isotope probing pipeline identifies cross-kingdom interactions in the hyphosphere of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi.

AMF Ammonia oxidation Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi Archaea Bacteria Metagenomics Microbial community SIP Soil Stable-isotope probing

Journal

Microbiome
ISSN: 2049-2618
Titre abrégé: Microbiome
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101615147

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
25 11 2022
Historique:
received: 29 07 2022
accepted: 04 10 2022
entrez: 26 11 2022
pubmed: 27 11 2022
medline: 30 11 2022
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Linking the identity of wild microbes with their ecophysiological traits and environmental functions is a key ambition for microbial ecologists. Of many techniques that strive for this goal, Stable-isotope probing-SIP-remains among the most comprehensive for studying whole microbial communities in situ. In DNA-SIP, actively growing microorganisms that take up an isotopically heavy substrate build heavier DNA, which can be partitioned by density into multiple fractions and sequenced. However, SIP is relatively low throughput and requires significant hands-on labor. We designed and tested a semi-automated, high-throughput SIP (HT-SIP) pipeline to support well-replicated, temporally resolved amplicon and metagenomics experiments. We applied this pipeline to a soil microhabitat with significant ecological importance-the hyphosphere zone surrounding arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal (AMF) hyphae. AMF form symbiotic relationships with most plant species and play key roles in terrestrial nutrient and carbon cycling. Our HT-SIP pipeline for fractionation, cleanup, and nucleic acid quantification of density gradients requires one-sixth of the hands-on labor compared to manual SIP and allows 16 samples to be processed simultaneously. Automated density fractionation increased the reproducibility of SIP gradients compared to manual fractionation, and we show adding a non-ionic detergent to the gradient buffer improved SIP DNA recovery. We applied HT-SIP to Our semi-automated HT-SIP approach decreases operator time and improves reproducibility by targeting the most labor-intensive steps of SIP-fraction collection and cleanup. We illustrate this approach in a unique and understudied soil microhabitat-generating MAGs of actively growing microbes living in the AMF hyphosphere (without plant roots). The MAGs' phylogenetic composition and gene content suggest predation, decomposition, and ammonia oxidation may be key processes in hyphosphere nutrient cycling. Video Abstract.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND
Linking the identity of wild microbes with their ecophysiological traits and environmental functions is a key ambition for microbial ecologists. Of many techniques that strive for this goal, Stable-isotope probing-SIP-remains among the most comprehensive for studying whole microbial communities in situ. In DNA-SIP, actively growing microorganisms that take up an isotopically heavy substrate build heavier DNA, which can be partitioned by density into multiple fractions and sequenced. However, SIP is relatively low throughput and requires significant hands-on labor. We designed and tested a semi-automated, high-throughput SIP (HT-SIP) pipeline to support well-replicated, temporally resolved amplicon and metagenomics experiments. We applied this pipeline to a soil microhabitat with significant ecological importance-the hyphosphere zone surrounding arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal (AMF) hyphae. AMF form symbiotic relationships with most plant species and play key roles in terrestrial nutrient and carbon cycling.
RESULTS
Our HT-SIP pipeline for fractionation, cleanup, and nucleic acid quantification of density gradients requires one-sixth of the hands-on labor compared to manual SIP and allows 16 samples to be processed simultaneously. Automated density fractionation increased the reproducibility of SIP gradients compared to manual fractionation, and we show adding a non-ionic detergent to the gradient buffer improved SIP DNA recovery. We applied HT-SIP to
CONCLUSIONS
Our semi-automated HT-SIP approach decreases operator time and improves reproducibility by targeting the most labor-intensive steps of SIP-fraction collection and cleanup. We illustrate this approach in a unique and understudied soil microhabitat-generating MAGs of actively growing microbes living in the AMF hyphosphere (without plant roots). The MAGs' phylogenetic composition and gene content suggest predation, decomposition, and ammonia oxidation may be key processes in hyphosphere nutrient cycling. Video Abstract.

Identifiants

pubmed: 36434737
doi: 10.1186/s40168-022-01391-z
pii: 10.1186/s40168-022-01391-z
pmc: PMC9700909
doi:

Substances chimiques

Ammonia 7664-41-7
Soil 0
Isotopes 0
DNA 9007-49-2

Types de publication

Video-Audio Media Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

199

Informations de copyright

© 2022. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Erin E Nuccio (EE)

Physical and Life Sciences Directorate, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, USA. nuccio1@llnl.gov.

Steven J Blazewicz (SJ)

Physical and Life Sciences Directorate, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, USA.

Marissa Lafler (M)

Physical and Life Sciences Directorate, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, USA.

Ashley N Campbell (AN)

Physical and Life Sciences Directorate, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, USA.

Anne Kakouridis (A)

Biosciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA.
Department of Environmental Science Policy and Management, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA.

Jeffrey A Kimbrel (JA)

Physical and Life Sciences Directorate, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, USA.

Jessica Wollard (J)

Physical and Life Sciences Directorate, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, USA.

Dariia Vyshenska (D)

DOE Joint Genome Institute, Berkeley, CA, USA.

Robert Riley (R)

DOE Joint Genome Institute, Berkeley, CA, USA.

Andy Tomatsu (A)

DOE Joint Genome Institute, Berkeley, CA, USA.

Rachel Hestrin (R)

Physical and Life Sciences Directorate, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, USA.
Stockbridge School of Agriculture, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, USA.

Rex R Malmstrom (RR)

DOE Joint Genome Institute, Berkeley, CA, USA.

Mary Firestone (M)

Department of Environmental Science Policy and Management, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA.

Jennifer Pett-Ridge (J)

Physical and Life Sciences Directorate, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, USA. pettridge2@llnl.gov.
Life & Environmental Sciences Department, University of California Merced, Merced, CA, USA. pettridge2@llnl.gov.

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