Watermelon Root Exudates Enhance Root Colonization of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens TR2.


Journal

Current microbiology
ISSN: 1432-0991
Titre abrégé: Curr Microbiol
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 7808448

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
18 Feb 2023
Historique:
received: 12 08 2022
accepted: 30 01 2023
entrez: 21 2 2023
pubmed: 22 2 2023
medline: 25 2 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Bacillus amyloliquefaciens TR2, one of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR), is capable of colonizing plant roots in a large population size. However, the interaction of watermelon root exudates and colonization of the strain TR2 has not yet been clearly elucidated. In this investigation, we demonstrated that B. amyloliquefaciens TR2 promoted watermelon plants growth and exhibited biocontrol efficacy against watermelon Fusarium wilt under greenhouse conditions. Collected watermelon root exudates significantly induced chemotaxis, swarming motility, and biofilm formation of the strain TR2. We also tested the components of root exudates (organic acids: malic acid, citric acid, succinic acid, and fumaric acid; amino acids: methionine, glutamic acid, alanine, and aspartic acid; phenolic acid: benzoic acid) and the results showed that a majority of these compounds could promote chemotactic response, swarming motility, and biofilm formation in a different degree. Benzoic acid induced the strongest chemotactic response; however, the swarming motility and biofilm formation of the strain TR2 were maximumly enhanced by supplement of fumaric acid and glutamic acid, respectively. In addition, the root colonization examination indicated that the population of B. amyloliquefaciens TR2 colonized on watermelon root surfaces was dramatically increased by adding concentrated watermelon root exudates. In summary, our studies provide evidence suggesting that root exudates are important for colonization of B. amyloliquefaciens TR2 on plant roots and help us to understand the interaction between plants and beneficial bacteria.

Identifiants

pubmed: 36802037
doi: 10.1007/s00284-023-03206-2
pii: 10.1007/s00284-023-03206-2
doi:

Substances chimiques

fumaric acid 88XHZ13131
Plant Exudates 0
Glutamates 0
Benzoates 0

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

110

Subventions

Organisme : Beijing Municipal Education Commission
ID : KM201910020011

Informations de copyright

© 2023. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.

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Auteurs

Tantan Gao (T)

Key Laboratory for Northern Urban Agriculture of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing University of Agriculture, No.7 Beinong Road, Huilongguan District, Beijing, 102206, China.

Xudong Wang (X)

Key Laboratory for Northern Urban Agriculture of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing University of Agriculture, No.7 Beinong Road, Huilongguan District, Beijing, 102206, China.

Yanqiu Qin (Y)

Key Laboratory for Northern Urban Agriculture of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing University of Agriculture, No.7 Beinong Road, Huilongguan District, Beijing, 102206, China.

Zhengguang Ren (Z)

Key Laboratory for Northern Urban Agriculture of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing University of Agriculture, No.7 Beinong Road, Huilongguan District, Beijing, 102206, China.

Xiaoyan Zhao (X)

Key Laboratory for Northern Urban Agriculture of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing University of Agriculture, No.7 Beinong Road, Huilongguan District, Beijing, 102206, China. 20057504@bua.edu.cn.

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