Structure and mechanism of the plant RNA polymerase V.


Journal

Science (New York, N.Y.)
ISSN: 1095-9203
Titre abrégé: Science
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0404511

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
24 03 2023
Historique:
pubmed: 10 3 2023
medline: 28 3 2023
entrez: 9 3 2023
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

In addition to the conserved RNA polymerases I to III (Pols I to III) in eukaryotes, two atypical polymerases, Pols IV and V, specifically produce noncoding RNA in the RNA-directed DNA methylation pathway in plants. Here, we report on the structures of cauliflower Pol V in the free and elongation conformations. A conserved tyrosine residue of NRPE2 stacks with a double-stranded DNA branch of the transcription bubble to potentially attenuate elongation by inducing transcription stalling. The nontemplate DNA strand is captured by NRPE2 to enhance backtracking, thereby increasing 3'-5' cleavage, which likely underpins Pol V's high fidelity. The structures also illuminate the mechanism of Pol V transcription stalling and enhanced backtracking, which may be important for Pol V's retention on chromatin to serve its function in tethering downstream factors for RNA-directed DNA methylation.

Identifiants

pubmed: 36893216
doi: 10.1126/science.adf8231
pmc: PMC10041816
mid: NIHMS1881983
doi:

Substances chimiques

DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases EC 2.7.7.6
RNA, Plant 0
Plant Proteins 0
RNA, Untranslated 0
DNA, Plant 0

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1209-1213

Subventions

Organisme : NIGMS NIH HHS
ID : R35 GM130272
Pays : United States

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Auteurs

Guohui Xie (G)

Key Laboratory of Molecular Design for Plant Cell Factory of Guangdong Higher Education Institutes, Institute of Plant and Food Science, Department of Biology, School of Life Sciences, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China.

Xuan Du (X)

Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, International Cancer Center, Shenzhen University Medical School, Shenzhen 518060, China.

Hongmiao Hu (H)

Key Laboratory of Molecular Design for Plant Cell Factory of Guangdong Higher Education Institutes, Institute of Plant and Food Science, Department of Biology, School of Life Sciences, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China.

Sisi Li (S)

Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, International Cancer Center, Shenzhen University Medical School, Shenzhen 518060, China.

Xiaofeng Cao (X)

State Key Laboratory of Plant Genomics and National Center for Plant Gene Research, Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China.

Steven E Jacobsen (SE)

Department of Molecular, Cell and Developmental Biology, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.

Jiamu Du (J)

Key Laboratory of Molecular Design for Plant Cell Factory of Guangdong Higher Education Institutes, Institute of Plant and Food Science, Department of Biology, School of Life Sciences, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China.

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Classifications MeSH