The EN-TEx resource of multi-tissue personal epigenomes & variant-impact models.

ENCODE GTEx allele-specific activity eQTLs functional epigenomes functional genomics genome annotations personal genome predictive models structural variants tissue specificity transformer model

Journal

Cell
ISSN: 1097-4172
Titre abrégé: Cell
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0413066

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
30 03 2023
Historique:
received: 03 04 2022
revised: 16 10 2022
accepted: 10 02 2023
pmc-release: 30 03 2024
medline: 4 4 2023
entrez: 31 3 2023
pubmed: 1 4 2023
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Understanding how genetic variants impact molecular phenotypes is a key goal of functional genomics, currently hindered by reliance on a single haploid reference genome. Here, we present the EN-TEx resource of 1,635 open-access datasets from four donors (∼30 tissues × ∼15 assays). The datasets are mapped to matched, diploid genomes with long-read phasing and structural variants, instantiating a catalog of >1 million allele-specific loci. These loci exhibit coordinated activity along haplotypes and are less conserved than corresponding, non-allele-specific ones. Surprisingly, a deep-learning transformer model can predict the allele-specific activity based only on local nucleotide-sequence context, highlighting the importance of transcription-factor-binding motifs particularly sensitive to variants. Furthermore, combining EN-TEx with existing genome annotations reveals strong associations between allele-specific and GWAS loci. It also enables models for transferring known eQTLs to difficult-to-profile tissues (e.g., from skin to heart). Overall, EN-TEx provides rich data and generalizable models for more accurate personal functional genomics.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37001506
pii: S0092-8674(23)00161-7
doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2023.02.018
pmc: PMC10074325
mid: NIHMS1885972
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1493-1511.e40

Subventions

Organisme : NHGRI NIH HHS
ID : R01 HG009318
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIMH NIH HHS
ID : R01 MH101814
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHGRI NIH HHS
ID : U54 HG007004
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHGRI NIH HHS
ID : U54 HG006991
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : U01 CA253481
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHGRI NIH HHS
ID : U24 HG006620
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIMH NIH HHS
ID : R01 MH113005
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHGRI NIH HHS
ID : U24 HG009397
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHGRI NIH HHS
ID : UM1 HG009442
Pays : United States
Organisme : NLM NIH HHS
ID : R01 LM012736
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHGRI NIH HHS
ID : U24 HG009446
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : P30 CA045508
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHGRI NIH HHS
ID : U24 HG009649
Pays : United States

Commentaires et corrections

Type : CommentIn

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Declaration of interests Z.W. co-founded and serves as a scientific advisor for Rgenta Inc. B.E.B. declares outside interests in Fulcrum Therapeutics, HiFiBio, Arsenal Biosciences, Cell Signaling Technologies, Chroma Medicine, and Design Pharmaceuticals. M.G. is on the advisory board for HypaHub, Inc. and Elysium Health.

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Auteurs

Joel Rozowsky (J)

Section on Biomedical Informatics and Data Science, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA; Program in Computational Biology and Bioinformatics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA; Department of Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.

Jiahao Gao (J)

Program in Computational Biology and Bioinformatics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA; Department of Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.

Beatrice Borsari (B)

Program in Computational Biology and Bioinformatics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA; Department of Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA; Centre for Genomic Regulation, The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.

Yucheng T Yang (YT)

Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence; MOE Key Laboratory of Computational Neuroscience and Brain-Inspired Intelligence; MOE Frontiers Center for Brain Science, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China; Program in Computational Biology and Bioinformatics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA; Department of Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.

Timur Galeev (T)

Program in Computational Biology and Bioinformatics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA; Department of Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.

Gamze Gürsoy (G)

Program in Computational Biology and Bioinformatics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA; Department of Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.

Charles B Epstein (CB)

Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.

Kun Xiong (K)

Program in Computational Biology and Bioinformatics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA; Department of Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.

Jinrui Xu (J)

Program in Computational Biology and Bioinformatics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA; Department of Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.

Tianxiao Li (T)

Program in Computational Biology and Bioinformatics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA; Department of Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.

Jason Liu (J)

Program in Computational Biology and Bioinformatics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA; Department of Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.

Keyang Yu (K)

Department of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.

Ana Berthel (A)

Program in Computational Biology and Bioinformatics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA; Department of Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.

Zhanlin Chen (Z)

Department of Statistics and Data Science, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.

Fabio Navarro (F)

Program in Computational Biology and Bioinformatics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA; Department of Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.

Maxwell S Sun (MS)

Program in Computational Biology and Bioinformatics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA; Department of Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.

James Wright (J)

Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.

Justin Chang (J)

Program in Computational Biology and Bioinformatics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA; Department of Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.

Christopher J F Cameron (CJF)

Program in Computational Biology and Bioinformatics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA; Department of Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.

Noam Shoresh (N)

Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.

Elizabeth Gaskell (E)

Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.

Jorg Drenkow (J)

Functional Genomics, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, NY, USA.

Jessika Adrian (J)

Department of Genetics, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA.

Sergey Aganezov (S)

Departments of Computer Science and Biology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.

François Aguet (F)

Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.

Gabriela Balderrama-Gutierrez (G)

Department of Developmental and Cell Biology, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA.

Samridhi Banskota (S)

Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.

Guillermo Barreto Corona (GB)

Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.

Sora Chee (S)

Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.

Surya B Chhetri (SB)

HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology, Huntsville, AL, USA.

Gabriel Conte Cortez Martins (GC)

Program in Computational Biology and Bioinformatics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA; Department of Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.

Cassidy Danyko (C)

Functional Genomics, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, NY, USA.

Carrie A Davis (CA)

Functional Genomics, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, NY, USA.

Daniel Farid (D)

Program in Computational Biology and Bioinformatics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA; Department of Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.

Nina P Farrell (NP)

Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.

Idan Gabdank (I)

Department of Genetics, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA.

Yoel Gofin (Y)

Department of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.

David U Gorkin (DU)

Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.

Mengting Gu (M)

Program in Computational Biology and Bioinformatics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA; Department of Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.

Vivian Hecht (V)

Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.

Benjamin C Hitz (BC)

Department of Genetics, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA.

Robbyn Issner (R)

Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.

Yunzhe Jiang (Y)

Program in Computational Biology and Bioinformatics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA; Department of Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.

Melanie Kirsche (M)

Departments of Computer Science and Biology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.

Xiangmeng Kong (X)

Program in Computational Biology and Bioinformatics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA; Department of Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.

Bonita R Lam (BR)

Department of Genetics, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA.

Shantao Li (S)

Program in Computational Biology and Bioinformatics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA; Department of Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.

Bian Li (B)

Program in Computational Biology and Bioinformatics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA; Department of Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.

Xiqi Li (X)

Department of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.

Khine Zin Lin (KZ)

Department of Genetics, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA.

Ruibang Luo (R)

Department of Computer Science, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, CHN.

Mark Mackiewicz (M)

HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology, Huntsville, AL, USA.

Ran Meng (R)

Program in Computational Biology and Bioinformatics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA; Department of Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.

Jill E Moore (JE)

Program in Bioinformatics and Integrative Biology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.

Jonathan Mudge (J)

European Bioinformatics Institute, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, GB.

Nicholas Nelson (N)

Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.

Chad Nusbaum (C)

Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.

Ioann Popov (I)

Program in Computational Biology and Bioinformatics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA; Department of Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.

Henry E Pratt (HE)

Program in Bioinformatics and Integrative Biology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.

Yunjiang Qiu (Y)

Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.

Srividya Ramakrishnan (S)

Departments of Computer Science and Biology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.

Joe Raymond (J)

Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.

Leonidas Salichos (L)

Program in Computational Biology and Bioinformatics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA; Department of Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA; Department of Biological and Chemical Sciences, New York Institute of Technology, Old Westbury, NY, USA.

Alexandra Scavelli (A)

Functional Genomics, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, NY, USA.

Jacob M Schreiber (JM)

Department of Genome Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.

Fritz J Sedlazeck (FJ)

Departments of Computer Science and Biology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA; Simons Center for Quantitative Biology, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, NY, USA; Human Genome Sequencing Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.

Lei Hoon See (LH)

Functional Genomics, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, NY, USA.

Rachel M Sherman (RM)

Departments of Computer Science and Biology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.

Xu Shi (X)

Program in Computational Biology and Bioinformatics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA; Department of Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.

Minyi Shi (M)

Department of Genetics, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA.

Cricket Alicia Sloan (CA)

Department of Genetics, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA.

J Seth Strattan (JS)

Department of Genetics, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA.

Zhen Tan (Z)

Program in Computational Biology and Bioinformatics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA; Department of Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.

Forrest Y Tanaka (FY)

Department of Genetics, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA.

Anna Vlasova (A)

Centre for Genomic Regulation, The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain; Comparative Genomics Group, Life Science Programme, Barcelona Supercomputing Centre, Barcelona, Spain; Institute of Research in Biomedicine, Barcelona, Spain.

Jun Wang (J)

Program in Computational Biology and Bioinformatics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA; Department of Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.

Jonathan Werner (J)

Functional Genomics, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, NY, USA.

Brian Williams (B)

Division of Biology and Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA.

Min Xu (M)

Program in Computational Biology and Bioinformatics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA; Department of Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.

Chengfei Yan (C)

Program in Computational Biology and Bioinformatics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA; Department of Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.

Lu Yu (L)

Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.

Christopher Zaleski (C)

Functional Genomics, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, NY, USA.

Jing Zhang (J)

Department of Computer Science, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA.

Kristin Ardlie (K)

Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.

J Michael Cherry (JM)

Department of Genetics, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA.

Eric M Mendenhall (EM)

HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology, Huntsville, AL, USA.

William S Noble (WS)

Department of Genome Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.

Zhiping Weng (Z)

Program in Bioinformatics and Integrative Biology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.

Morgan E Levine (ME)

Program in Computational Biology and Bioinformatics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA; Department of Pathology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.

Alexander Dobin (A)

Functional Genomics, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, NY, USA.

Barbara Wold (B)

Division of Biology and Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA.

Ali Mortazavi (A)

Department of Developmental and Cell Biology, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA.

Bing Ren (B)

Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.

Jesse Gillis (J)

Functional Genomics, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, NY, USA; Department of Physiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.

Richard M Myers (RM)

HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology, Huntsville, AL, USA.

Michael P Snyder (MP)

Department of Genetics, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA.

Jyoti Choudhary (J)

Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.

Aleksandar Milosavljevic (A)

Department of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.

Michael C Schatz (MC)

Departments of Computer Science and Biology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA; Simons Center for Quantitative Biology, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, NY, USA. Electronic address: mschatz@cs.jhu.edu.

Bradley E Bernstein (BE)

Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA; Department of Cancer Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA. Electronic address: Bradley_Bernstein@dfci.harvard.edu.

Roderic Guigó (R)

Centre for Genomic Regulation, The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain; Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. Electronic address: roderic.guigo@crg.eu.

Thomas R Gingeras (TR)

Functional Genomics, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, NY, USA. Electronic address: gingeras@cshl.edu.

Mark Gerstein (M)

Section on Biomedical Informatics and Data Science, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA; Program in Computational Biology and Bioinformatics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA; Department of Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA; Department of Statistics and Data Science, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA; Department of Computer Science, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA. Electronic address: mark@gersteinlab.org.

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