Atlas of mRNA translation and decay for bacteria.


Journal

Nature microbiology
ISSN: 2058-5276
Titre abrégé: Nat Microbiol
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101674869

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
06 2023
Historique:
received: 16 06 2022
accepted: 19 04 2023
medline: 5 6 2023
pubmed: 23 5 2023
entrez: 22 5 2023
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Regulation of messenger RNA stability is pivotal for programmed gene expression in bacteria and is achieved by a myriad of molecular mechanisms. By bulk sequencing of 5' monophosphorylated mRNA decay intermediates (5'P), we show that cotranslational mRNA degradation is conserved among both Gram-positive and -negative bacteria. We demonstrate that, in species with 5'-3' exonucleases, the exoribonuclease RNase J tracks the trailing ribosome to produce an in vivo single-nucleotide toeprint of the 5' position of the ribosome. In other species lacking 5'-3' exonucleases, ribosome positioning alters endonucleolytic cleavage sites. Using our metadegradome (5'P degradome) sequencing approach, we characterize 5'P mRNA decay intermediates in 96 species including Bacillus subtilis, Escherichia coli, Synechocystis spp. and Prevotella copri and identify codon- and gene-level ribosome stalling responses to stress and drug treatment. We also apply 5'P sequencing to complex clinical and environmental microbiomes and demonstrate that metadegradome sequencing provides fast, species-specific posttranscriptional characterization of responses to drug or environmental perturbations. Finally we produce a degradome atlas for 96 species to enable analysis of mechanisms of RNA degradation in bacteria. Our work paves the way for the application of metadegradome sequencing to investigation of posttranscriptional regulation in unculturable species and complex microbial communities.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37217719
doi: 10.1038/s41564-023-01393-z
pii: 10.1038/s41564-023-01393-z
pmc: PMC10234816
doi:

Substances chimiques

RNA, Bacterial 0
Endoribonucleases EC 3.1.-
Exonucleases EC 3.1.-

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1123-1136

Informations de copyright

© 2023. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Susanne Huch (S)

SciLifeLab, Department of Microbiology, Tumor and Cell Biology, Karolinska Institutet, Solna, Sweden.

Lilit Nersisyan (L)

SciLifeLab, Department of Microbiology, Tumor and Cell Biology, Karolinska Institutet, Solna, Sweden.
Armenian Bioinformatics Institute, Yerevan, Armenia.
Institute of Molecular Biology, National Academy of Sciences of Armenia, Yerevan, Armenia.

Maria Ropat (M)

SciLifeLab, Department of Microbiology, Tumor and Cell Biology, Karolinska Institutet, Solna, Sweden.

Donal Barrett (D)

SciLifeLab, Department of Microbiology, Tumor and Cell Biology, Karolinska Institutet, Solna, Sweden.

Mengjun Wu (M)

SciLifeLab, Department of Microbiology, Tumor and Cell Biology, Karolinska Institutet, Solna, Sweden.

Jing Wang (J)

Department of Microbiology, Tumor and Cell Biology, Centre for Translational Microbiome Research, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.

Valerie D Valeriano (VD)

Department of Microbiology, Tumor and Cell Biology, Centre for Translational Microbiome Research, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.

Nelli Vardazaryan (N)

Armenian Bioinformatics Institute, Yerevan, Armenia.
Institute of Molecular Biology, National Academy of Sciences of Armenia, Yerevan, Armenia.

Jaime Huerta-Cepas (J)

Centro de Biotecnologia y Genomica de Plantas, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid - Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Tecnología Agraria y Alimentaria, Campus de Montegancedo-UPM, Madrid, Spain.

Wu Wei (W)

Bio-Med Big Data Center, CAS Key Laboratory of Computational Biology, Shanghai Institute of Nutrition and Health, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China.

Juan Du (J)

Department of Microbiology, Tumor and Cell Biology, Centre for Translational Microbiome Research, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.

Lars M Steinmetz (LM)

Stanford Genome Technology Center, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA.
Department of Genetics, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Genome Biology Unit, Heidelberg, Germany.

Lars Engstrand (L)

Department of Microbiology, Tumor and Cell Biology, Centre for Translational Microbiome Research, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.

Vicent Pelechano (V)

SciLifeLab, Department of Microbiology, Tumor and Cell Biology, Karolinska Institutet, Solna, Sweden. vicente.pelechano.garcia@ki.se.

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Classifications MeSH