Exploring the impact of hippocampal sclerosis on white matter tracts and memory in individuals with mesial temporal lobe epilepsy.


Journal

Epilepsia open
ISSN: 2470-9239
Titre abrégé: Epilepsia Open
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101692036

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
09 2023
Historique:
received: 05 10 2022
accepted: 14 07 2023
medline: 5 9 2023
pubmed: 20 7 2023
entrez: 20 7 2023
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

To investigate how the presence/side of hippocampal sclerosis (HS) are related to the white matter structure of cingulum bundle (CB), arcuate fasciculus (AF), and inferior longitudinal fasciculus (ILF) in mesial temporal lobe epilepsy (MTLE). We acquired diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) from 86 healthy and 71 individuals with MTLE (22 righ-HS; right-HS, 34 left-HS; left-HS, and 15 nonlesional MTLE). We utilized two-tensor tractography and fiber clustering to compare fractional anisotropy (FA) of each side/tract between groups. Additionally, we examined the association between FA and nonverbal (WMS-R) and verbal (WMS-R, RAVLT codification) memory performance for MTLE individuals. White matter abnormalities depended on the side and presence of HS. The left-HS demonstrated widespread abnormalities for all tracts, the right-HS showed lower FA for ipsilateral tracts and the nonlesional MTLE group did not differ from healthy individuals. Results indicate no differences in verbal/nonverbal memory performance between the groups, but trend-level associations between higher FA of visual memory and the left CB (r = 0.286, P = 0.018), verbal memory (RAVLT) and -left CB (r = 0.335, P = 0.005), -right CB (r = 0.286, P = 0.016), and -left AF (r = 0.287, P = 0.017). Our results highlight that the presence and side of HS are crucial to understand the pathophysiology of MTLE. Specifically, left-sided HS seems to be related to widespread bilateral white matter abnormalities. Future longitudinal studies should focus on developing diagnostic and treatment strategies dependent on HS's presence/side.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37469213
doi: 10.1002/epi4.12793
pmc: PMC10472386
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1111-1122

Subventions

Organisme : NIMH NIH HHS
ID : K24 MH110807
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIMH NIH HHS
ID : R01 MH119222
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIMH NIH HHS
ID : R01 MH074794
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIMH NIH HHS
ID : K01 MH115247
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIBIB NIH HHS
ID : P41 EB015902
Pays : United States

Informations de copyright

© 2023 The Authors. Epilepsia Open published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of International League Against Epilepsy.

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Auteurs

Tamires A Zanao (TA)

Psychiatry Neuroimaging Laboratory, Department of Psychiatry, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Neuroimaging Laboratory, School of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil.

Johanna Seitz-Holland (J)

Psychiatry Neuroimaging Laboratory, Department of Psychiatry, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

Lauren J O'Donnell (LJ)

Department of Radiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

Fan Zhang (F)

Psychiatry Neuroimaging Laboratory, Department of Psychiatry, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Department of Radiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

Yogesh Rathi (Y)

Psychiatry Neuroimaging Laboratory, Department of Psychiatry, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

Tátila M Lopes (TM)

Neuroimaging Laboratory, School of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil.

Luciana Ramalho Pimentel-Silva (LR)

Neuroimaging Laboratory, School of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil.

Clarissa L Yassuda (CL)

Neuroimaging Laboratory, School of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil.

Nikos Makris (N)

Psychiatry Neuroimaging Laboratory, Department of Psychiatry, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

Martha E Shenton (ME)

Psychiatry Neuroimaging Laboratory, Department of Psychiatry, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Department of Radiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

Sylvain Bouix (S)

Département de génie logiciel et TI, École de technologie supérieure, Université du Québec, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

Amanda E Lyall (AE)

Psychiatry Neuroimaging Laboratory, Department of Psychiatry, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

Fernando Cendes (F)

Neuroimaging Laboratory, School of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil.

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