Whey Protein-Enriched and Carbohydrate-Rich Breakfasts Attenuate Insulinemic Responses to an ad libitum Lunch Relative to Extended Morning Fasting: A Randomized Crossover Trial.
energy balance
metabolism
protein
sugar
thermogenesis
Journal
The Journal of nutrition
ISSN: 1541-6100
Titre abrégé: J Nutr
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0404243
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
10 2023
10 2023
Historique:
received:
12
10
2022
revised:
24
07
2023
accepted:
04
08
2023
pmc-release:
07
08
2024
medline:
2
11
2023
pubmed:
10
8
2023
entrez:
9
8
2023
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Typical breakfast foods are rich in carbohydrate, so they not only elevate blood glucose during the morning, but also elicit a second-meal effect that can attenuate blood glucose responses in the afternoon. To determine whether a reduced-carbohydrate protein-enriched breakfast can elicit similar effects on glucose control later in the day but without hyperglycemia in the morning. In a randomized crossover design, 12 healthy men and women (age 22 ± 2 y, BMI 24.1 ± 3.6 kg·m The protein-enriched breakfast reduced the morning glycemic response (iAUC 87 ± 36 mmol·L Breakfast consumption attenuates insulinemic responses to a subsequent meal, achieved with consumption of energy-matched breakfasts typically high in carbohydrates or enriched with whey protein isolate relative to extended morning fasting. NCT03866720 (clinicaltrials.gov).
Sections du résumé
BACKGROUND
Typical breakfast foods are rich in carbohydrate, so they not only elevate blood glucose during the morning, but also elicit a second-meal effect that can attenuate blood glucose responses in the afternoon.
OBJECTIVES
To determine whether a reduced-carbohydrate protein-enriched breakfast can elicit similar effects on glucose control later in the day but without hyperglycemia in the morning.
METHODS
In a randomized crossover design, 12 healthy men and women (age 22 ± 2 y, BMI 24.1 ± 3.6 kg·m
RESULTS
The protein-enriched breakfast reduced the morning glycemic response (iAUC 87 ± 36 mmol·L
CONCLUSIONS
Breakfast consumption attenuates insulinemic responses to a subsequent meal, achieved with consumption of energy-matched breakfasts typically high in carbohydrates or enriched with whey protein isolate relative to extended morning fasting.
TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER
NCT03866720 (clinicaltrials.gov).
Identifiants
pubmed: 37557957
pii: S0022-3166(23)72532-7
doi: 10.1016/j.tjnut.2023.08.008
pmc: PMC10613723
pii:
doi:
Substances chimiques
Blood Glucose
0
Insulin
0
Whey Proteins
0
Banques de données
ClinicalTrials.gov
['NCT03866720']
Types de publication
Randomized Controlled Trial
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
2842-2853Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2023 American Society for Nutrition. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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