Driving forces of the complex formation between highly charged disordered proteins.

intrinsically disordered proteins polyelectrolyte complexation protein binding single-molecule spectroscopy

Journal

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
ISSN: 1091-6490
Titre abrégé: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 7505876

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
10 10 2023
Historique:
pmc-release: 05 04 2024
medline: 9 10 2023
pubmed: 5 10 2023
entrez: 5 10 2023
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Highly disordered complexes between oppositely charged intrinsically disordered proteins present a new paradigm of biomolecular interactions. Here, we investigate the driving forces of such interactions for the example of the highly positively charged linker histone H1 and its highly negatively charged chaperone, prothymosin α (ProTα). Temperature-dependent single-molecule Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET) experiments and isothermal titration calorimetry reveal ProTα-H1 binding to be enthalpically unfavorable, and salt-dependent affinity measurements suggest counterion release entropy to be an important thermodynamic driving force. Using single-molecule FRET, we also identify ternary complexes between ProTα and H1 in addition to the heterodimer at equilibrium and show how they contribute to the thermodynamics observed in ensemble experiments. Finally, we explain the observed thermodynamics quantitatively with a mean-field polyelectrolyte theory that treats counterion release explicitly. ProTα-H1 complex formation resembles the interactions between synthetic polyelectrolytes, and the underlying principles are likely to be of broad relevance for interactions between charged biomolecules in general.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37796987
doi: 10.1073/pnas.2304036120
pmc: PMC10576128
doi:

Substances chimiques

Polyelectrolytes 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

e2304036120

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Auteurs

Aritra Chowdhury (A)

Department of Biochemistry, University of Zurich, Zurich 8057, Switzerland.

Alessandro Borgia (A)

Department of Biochemistry, University of Zurich, Zurich 8057, Switzerland.

Souradeep Ghosh (S)

Department of Physical Sciences and Centre for Advanced Functional Materials, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata, Mohanpur 741246, India.

Andrea Sottini (A)

Department of Biochemistry, University of Zurich, Zurich 8057, Switzerland.

Soumik Mitra (S)

Department of Physical Sciences and Centre for Advanced Functional Materials, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata, Mohanpur 741246, India.

Rohan S Eapen (RS)

Department of Biochemistry, University of Zurich, Zurich 8057, Switzerland.

Madeleine B Borgia (MB)

Department of Biochemistry, University of Zurich, Zurich 8057, Switzerland.

Tianjin Yang (T)

Department of Biochemistry, University of Zurich, Zurich 8057, Switzerland.

Nicola Galvanetto (N)

Department of Biochemistry, University of Zurich, Zurich 8057, Switzerland.
Department of Physics, University of Zurich, Zurich 8057, Switzerland.

Miloš T Ivanović (MT)

Department of Biochemistry, University of Zurich, Zurich 8057, Switzerland.

Paweł Łukijańczuk (P)

Department of Biochemistry, University of Zurich, Zurich 8057, Switzerland.

Ruijing Zhu (R)

Department of Biochemistry, University of Zurich, Zurich 8057, Switzerland.

Daniel Nettels (D)

Department of Biochemistry, University of Zurich, Zurich 8057, Switzerland.

Arindam Kundagrami (A)

Department of Physical Sciences and Centre for Advanced Functional Materials, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata, Mohanpur 741246, India.

Benjamin Schuler (B)

Department of Biochemistry, University of Zurich, Zurich 8057, Switzerland.
Department of Physics, University of Zurich, Zurich 8057, Switzerland.

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