Stem Cells: Engines of Plant Growth and Development.
ARR
Arabidopsis
CLV3
KNOX
WUS
auxin
cytokinin
meristem
organogenesis
peptide
receptor
signal transduction
stem cell
Journal
International journal of molecular sciences
ISSN: 1422-0067
Titre abrégé: Int J Mol Sci
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101092791
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
04 Oct 2023
04 Oct 2023
Historique:
received:
09
09
2023
revised:
30
09
2023
accepted:
03
10
2023
medline:
23
10
2023
pubmed:
14
10
2023
entrez:
14
10
2023
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
The development of both animals and plants relies on populations of pluripotent stem cells that provide the cellular raw materials for organ and tissue formation. Plant stem cell reservoirs are housed at the shoot and root tips in structures called meristems, with the shoot apical meristem (SAM) continuously producing aerial leaf, stem, and flower organs throughout the life cycle. Thus, the SAM acts as the engine of plant development and has unique structural and molecular features that allow it to balance self-renewal with differentiation and act as a constant source of new cells for organogenesis while simultaneously maintaining a stem cell reservoir for future organ formation. Studies have identified key roles for intercellular regulatory networks that establish and maintain meristem activity, including the KNOX transcription factor pathway and the CLV-WUS stem cell feedback loop. In addition, the plant hormones cytokinin and auxin act through their downstream signaling pathways in the SAM to integrate stem cell activity and organ initiation. This review discusses how the various regulatory pathways collectively orchestrate SAM function and touches on how their manipulation can alter stem cell activity to improve crop yield.
Identifiants
pubmed: 37834339
pii: ijms241914889
doi: 10.3390/ijms241914889
pmc: PMC10573764
pii:
doi:
Substances chimiques
Arabidopsis Proteins
0
Homeodomain Proteins
0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Review
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Subventions
Organisme : United States Department of Agriculture
ID : CRIS 2030-21210-001-000D
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