Analysis of copy number variations and possible candidate genes in spontaneous abortion by copy number variation sequencing.

body mass index (BMI) copy number variation copy number variation sequencing (CNV-seq) gestational age maternal age miscarriage

Journal

Frontiers in endocrinology
ISSN: 1664-2392
Titre abrégé: Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101555782

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2023
Historique:
received: 18 05 2023
accepted: 20 09 2023
medline: 3 11 2023
pubmed: 2 11 2023
entrez: 2 11 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Embryonic chromosomal abnormalities represent a major causative factor in early pregnancy loss, highlighting the importance of understanding their role in spontaneous abortion. This study investigates the potential correlation between chromosomal abnormalities and spontaneous abortion using copy number variation sequencing (CNV-seq), a Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS) technology. We analyzed Copy Number Variations (CNVs) in 395 aborted fetal specimens from spontaneous abortion patients by CNV-seq. And collected correlated data, including maternal age, gestational week, and Body Mass Index (BMI), and analyzed their relationship with the CNVs. Out of the 395 cases, 67.09% of the fetuses had chromosomal abnormalities, including numerical abnormalities, structural abnormalities, and mosaicisms. Maternal age was found to be an important risk factor for fetal chromosomal abnormalities, with the proportion of autosomal trisomy in abnormal karyotypes increasing with maternal age, while polyploidy decreased. The proportion of abnormal karyotypes with mosaic decreased as gestational age increased, while the frequency of polyploidy and sex chromosome monosomy increased. Gene enrichment analysis identified potential miscarriage candidate genes and functions, as well as pathogenic genes and pathways associated with unexplained miscarriage among women aged below or over 35 years old. Based on our study, it can be inferred that there is an association between BMI values and the risk of recurrent miscarriage caused by chromosomal abnormalities. Overall, these findings provide important insights into the understanding of spontaneous abortion and have implications for the development of personalized interventions for patients with abnormal karyotypes.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37916154
doi: 10.3389/fendo.2023.1218793
pmc: PMC10616874
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1218793

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2023 Bai, Zhang, Lin, Ye, Shen, Zhou and Cai.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Authors QZ and XS were employed by the company Dian Diagnostics Group Co., Ltd. The remaining authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.

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Auteurs

Wei Bai (W)

Department of Laboratory Medicine, Wenzhou Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Zhejiang, China.

Qi Zhang (Q)

Key Laboratory of Digital Technology in Medical Diagnostics of Zhejiang Province, Dian Diagnostics Group Co., Ltd., Hangzhou, China.

Zhi Lin (Z)

Department of Laboratory Medicine, Wenzhou Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Zhejiang, China.

Jin Ye (J)

Department of Laboratory Medicine, Wenzhou Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Zhejiang, China.

Xiaoqi Shen (X)

Key Laboratory of Digital Technology in Medical Diagnostics of Zhejiang Province, Dian Diagnostics Group Co., Ltd., Hangzhou, China.

Linshuang Zhou (L)

Department of Laboratory Medicine, Wenzhou Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Zhejiang, China.

Wenpin Cai (W)

Department of Laboratory Medicine, Wenzhou Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Zhejiang, China.

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