Multilevel analysis of healthcare utilization for childhood diarrhea in high under five mortality countries.


Journal

Scientific reports
ISSN: 2045-2322
Titre abrégé: Sci Rep
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101563288

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
04 Jul 2024
Historique:
received: 17 04 2024
accepted: 25 06 2024
medline: 5 7 2024
pubmed: 5 7 2024
entrez: 4 7 2024
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Globally, 4.9 million under-five deaths occurred before celebrating their fifth birthday. Four in five under-five deaths were recorded in sub-Saharan Africa and Southern Asia. Childhood diarrhea is one of the leading causes of death and is accountable for killing around 443,832 children every year. Despite healthcare utilization for childhood diarrhea has a significant effect on the reduction of childhood mortality and morbidity, most children die due to delays in seeking healthcare. Therefore, this study aimed to assess healthcare utilization for childhood diarrhea in the top high under-five mortality countries. This study used secondary data from 2013/14 to 2019 demographic and health surveys of 4 top high under-five mortality countries. A total weighted sample of 7254 mothers of under-five children was included. A multilevel binary logistic regression was employed to identify the associated factors of healthcare utilization for childhood diarrhea. The statistical significance was declared at a p-value less than 0.05 with a 95% confidence interval. The overall magnitude of healthcare utilization for childhood diarrhea in the top high under-five mortality countries was 58.40% (95% CI 57.26%, 59.53%). Partner/husband educational status, household wealth index, media exposure, information about oral rehydration, and place of delivery were the positive while the number of living children were the negative predictors of healthcare utilization for childhood diarrhea in top high under-five mortality countries. Besides, living in different countries compared to Guinea was also an associated factor for healthcare utilization for childhood diarrhea. More than four in ten children didn't receive health care for childhood diarrhea in top high under-five mortality countries. Thus, to increase healthcare utilization for childhood diarrhea, health managers and policymakers should develop strategies to improve the household wealth status for those with poor household wealth index. The decision-makers and program planners should also work on media exposure and increase access to education. Further research including the perceived severity of illness and ORS knowledge-related factors of healthcare utilization for childhood diarrhea should also be considered by other researchers.

Identifiants

pubmed: 38965273
doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-65860-1
pii: 10.1038/s41598-024-65860-1
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

15375

Informations de copyright

© 2024. The Author(s).

Références

UNICEF and World Health Organization, Levels and Trends Child Mortality-Report 2023: Estimates Developed by the United Nations Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation. 2024.
UN. The sustainable development goals report 2020. Geneva: United Nations, 2020. https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/report/2020/TheSustainable-Development-Goals Report-2020.pdf.
WHO, Child mortality (under 5 years).
WHO, Diarrhoeal disease. 2024.
UNICEF, Diarrhoea remains a leading killer of young children, despite the availability of a simple treatment solution, in Diarrhoeal disease. 2024.
Alene, M. et al. Health care utilization for common childhood illnesses in rural parts of Ethiopia: evidence from the 2016 Ethiopian demographic and health survey. BMC Public Health 19, 1–12 (2019).
Nasrin, D. et al. Health care seeking for childhood diarrhea in developing countries: evidence from seven sites in Africa and Asia. Am. J. Trop Med. Hyg. 89(1 Suppl), 3–12 (2013).
pubmed: 23629939 pmcid: 3748499
Fikire, A., Ayele, G. & Haftu, D. Determinants of delay in care seeking for diarrheal diseases among mothers/caregivers with under-five children in public health facilities of Arba Minch town, southern Ethiopia; 2019. PloS ONE 15(2), e0228558 (2020).
pubmed: 32053615 pmcid: 7018063
Dagnew, A. B., Tewabe, T. & Murugan, R. Level of modern health care seeking behaviors among mothers having under five children in Dangila town, north West Ethiopia, 2016: a cross sectional study. Italian J. Pediatrics 44, 1–6 (2018).
Ndungu, E. W., Okwara, F. N. & Oyore, J. P. Cross sectional survey of care seeking for acute respiratory illness in children under 5 years in rural Kenya. Am. J. Pediatr. 4(3), 69–79 (2018).
Strasser, R., Kam, S. M. & Regalado, S. M. Rural health care access and policy in developing countries. Ann. Rev. Public Health 37, 395–412 (2016).
Zenebe, G. A. et al. Level of mothers’/caregivers’ healthcare-seeking behavior for child’s diarrhea, fever, and respiratory tract infections and associated factors in ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BioMed Res. Int. 2022(1), 4053085 (2022).
pubmed: 35898685 pmcid: 9314182
Onyeonoro, U. U. et al. Urban–rural differences in health-care-seeking pattern of residents of Abia state, Nigeria, and the implication in the control of NCDS. Health Serv. Insights 9, HSI. S31865 (2016).
Adeoti, I. G. & Cavallaro, F. L. Determinants of care-seeking behaviour for fever, acute respiratory infection and diarrhoea among children under five in Nigeria. Plos ONE 17(9), e0273901 (2022).
pubmed: 36107948 pmcid: 9477346
Azage, M. & Haile, D. Factors affecting healthcare service utilization of mothers who had children with diarrhea in Ethiopia: evidence from a population based national survey. Rural Remote Health 15(4), 1–10 (2015).
Yaya, S., Odusina, E. K. & Adjei, N. K. Health care seeking behaviour for children with acute childhood illnesses and its relating factors in sub-Saharan Africa: evidence from 24 countries. Trop. Med. Health 49, 1–8 (2021).
Begashaw, B., Tessema, F. & Gesesew, H. A. Health care seeking behavior in Southwest Ethiopia. PloS ONE 11(9), e0161014 (2016).
pubmed: 27626804 pmcid: 5023186
Woldeamanuel, B. T. Trends and factors associated with healthcare utilization for childhood diarrhea and fever in Ethiopia: further analysis of the demographic and health surveys from 2000 to 2016. J. Environ. Public Health 2020(1), 8076259 (2020).
pubmed: 32148530 pmcid: 7049399
Gelaw, Y. A., Biks, G. A. & Alene, K. A. Effect of residence on mothers’ health care seeking behavior for common childhood illness in Northwest Ethiopia: a community based comparative cross–sectional study. BMC Res. Notes 7, 1–8 (2014).
Muhumuza, J. et al. Factors influencing timely response to health care seeking for diarrheal episodes among children under five by caregivers in rural Uganda. Sci. J. Public Health 5(3), 246–253 (2017).
Saha, S., Haque, M. A. & Chowdhury, M. A. B. Health-seeking behavior and associated factors during the first episode of childhood diarrhea and pneumonia in a coastal area of Bangladesh. Int. J. Commun. Med. Public Health 9(2), 575–582 (2022).
Sarker, A. R. et al. Prevalence and health care–seeking behavior for childhood diarrheal disease in Bangladesh. Glob. Pediatric Health 3, 2333794X16680901 (2016).
Ayalneh, A. A., Fetene, D. M. & Lee, T. J. Inequalities in health care utilization for common childhood illnesses in Ethiopia: evidence from the 2011 Ethiopian demographic and health survey. Int. J. Equity Health 16, 1–9 (2017).
Gebrehiwot, E. M. et al. Childhood diarrhea in central Ethiopia: determining factors for mothers in seeking modern health treatments. Sci. J. Clin. Med. 4(1), 4–9 (2015).
Terefe, B. et al. Individual and community level factors associated with medical treatment-seeking behavior for childhood diarrhea among the Gambian mothers: evidence from the Gambian demographic and health survey data, 2019/2020. BMC Public Health 23(1), 579 (2023).
pubmed: 36978028 pmcid: 10045107
Kolola, T., Gezahegn, T. & Addisie, M. Health care seeking behavior for common childhood illnesses in Jeldu District, Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia. PloS ONE 11(10), e0164534 (2016).
pubmed: 27741273 pmcid: 5065207
Ahinkorah, B. O. et al. Barriers to healthcare access and healthcare seeking for childhood illnesses among childbearing women in sub-Saharan Africa: a multilevel modelling of Demographic and Health Surveys. Plos ONE 16(2), e0244395 (2021).
pubmed: 33556057 pmcid: 7870045
Khasanah, U. et al. Healthcare-seeking behavior for children aged 0–59 months: evidence from 2002–2017 Indonesia Demographic and Health Surveys. Plos ONE 18(2), e0281543 (2023).
pubmed: 36758015 pmcid: 9910639
Croft, Trevor N., Aileen M. J. Marshall, Courtney K. Allen, et al. 2018. Guide to DHS Statistics. Rockville, Maryland, USA: ICF.
Fabic, M. S., Choi, Y. & Bird, S. A systematic review of demographic and health surveys: data availability and utilization for research. Bull. World Health Org. 90, 604–612 (2012).
Liyew, A. M. & Teshale, A. B. Individual and community level factors associated with anemia among lactating mothers in Ethiopia using data from Ethiopian demographic and health survey, 2016; a multilevel analysis. BMC Public Health 20, 1–11 (2020).
Adane, M. et al. Utilization of health facilities and predictors of health-seeking behavior for under-five children with acute diarrhea in slums of Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: a community-based cross-sectional study. J. Health, Populat. Nutr. 36, 1–12 (2017).
Geda, N. R. et al. Disparities in mothers’ healthcare seeking behavior for common childhood morbidities in Ethiopia: based on nationally representative data. BMC Health Serv. Res. 21, 1–11 (2021).
Musuka, G. et al. Associations of diarrhea episodes and seeking medical treatment among children under five years: insights from the Zimbabwe Demographic Health Survey (2015–2016). Food Sci. Nutr. 9(11), 6335–6342 (2021).
pubmed: 34760263 pmcid: 8565232

Auteurs

Misganaw Guadie Tiruneh (MG)

Department of Health Systems and Policy, Institute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, P.O. BOX 196, Gondar, Ethiopia. mguadie41@gmail.com.

Melak Jejaw (M)

Department of Health Systems and Policy, Institute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, P.O. BOX 196, Gondar, Ethiopia.

Kaleb Assegid Demissie (KA)

Department of Health Systems and Policy, Institute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, P.O. BOX 196, Gondar, Ethiopia.

Tesfahun Zemene Tafere (TZ)

Department of Health Systems and Policy, Institute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, P.O. BOX 196, Gondar, Ethiopia.

Demiss Mulatu Geberu (DM)

Department of Health Systems and Policy, Institute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, P.O. BOX 196, Gondar, Ethiopia.

Asebe Hagos (A)

Department of Health Systems and Policy, Institute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, P.O. BOX 196, Gondar, Ethiopia.

Lemlem Daniel Baffa (LD)

Department of Human Nutrition, Institute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.

Getachew Teshale (G)

Department of Health Systems and Policy, Institute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, P.O. BOX 196, Gondar, Ethiopia.

Articles similaires

[Redispensing of expensive oral anticancer medicines: a practical application].

Lisanne N van Merendonk, Kübra Akgöl, Bastiaan Nuijen
1.00
Humans Antineoplastic Agents Administration, Oral Drug Costs Counterfeit Drugs

Smoking Cessation and Incident Cardiovascular Disease.

Jun Hwan Cho, Seung Yong Shin, Hoseob Kim et al.
1.00
Humans Male Smoking Cessation Cardiovascular Diseases Female
Humans United States Aged Cross-Sectional Studies Medicare Part C
1.00
Humans Yoga Low Back Pain Female Male

Classifications MeSH