The novel CFTR haplotype E583G/F508del in CFTR-related disorder.


Journal

Molecular biology reports
ISSN: 1573-4978
Titre abrégé: Mol Biol Rep
Pays: Netherlands
ID NLM: 0403234

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
25 Jul 2024
Historique:
received: 04 06 2024
accepted: 17 06 2024
medline: 26 7 2024
pubmed: 26 7 2024
entrez: 25 7 2024
Statut: epublish

Résumé

CFTR-related disorder (CFTR-RD) is a clinical entity associated to complex diagnostic paths and newly upgraded standard of care. In CFTR-RD, CFTR genotyping represents a diagnostic surrogate marker. In case of novel haplotype, the diagnosis could represents an area of concern. We described the molecular evaluation of the rare CFTR variant E583G identified in trans with the F508del in a novel haplotype. An adult woman was referred to our pulmonary unit for persistent respiratory symptoms. CFTR Next Generation Sequencing was performed to evaluate full-gene mutational status. The variant identified was evaluated for its pathogenicity integrating clinical evidences with dedicated bioinformatics analyses. Clinical evaluation of patient matched with a mono-organ CFTR-RD diagnosis. Genotyping revealed the novel CFTR haplotype F508del/E583G. Multiple evidences of a deleterious effect of the CFTR E583G rare variant emerged from the bioinformatics analyses performed. Guidelines for CFTR-RD are available with the purpose of harmonizing clinical and molecular investigations. In such context, the identification of novel CFTR haplotype need to a deeper evaluation with a combination of skills. The novel E583G variant could be considered of clinical interest and overall a CFTR-RD Variants of Varying Clinical Consequences.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
CFTR-related disorder (CFTR-RD) is a clinical entity associated to complex diagnostic paths and newly upgraded standard of care. In CFTR-RD, CFTR genotyping represents a diagnostic surrogate marker. In case of novel haplotype, the diagnosis could represents an area of concern. We described the molecular evaluation of the rare CFTR variant E583G identified in trans with the F508del in a novel haplotype.
METHODS AND RESULTS RESULTS
An adult woman was referred to our pulmonary unit for persistent respiratory symptoms. CFTR Next Generation Sequencing was performed to evaluate full-gene mutational status. The variant identified was evaluated for its pathogenicity integrating clinical evidences with dedicated bioinformatics analyses. Clinical evaluation of patient matched with a mono-organ CFTR-RD diagnosis. Genotyping revealed the novel CFTR haplotype F508del/E583G. Multiple evidences of a deleterious effect of the CFTR E583G rare variant emerged from the bioinformatics analyses performed.
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
Guidelines for CFTR-RD are available with the purpose of harmonizing clinical and molecular investigations. In such context, the identification of novel CFTR haplotype need to a deeper evaluation with a combination of skills. The novel E583G variant could be considered of clinical interest and overall a CFTR-RD Variants of Varying Clinical Consequences.

Identifiants

pubmed: 39052151
doi: 10.1007/s11033-024-09732-x
pii: 10.1007/s11033-024-09732-x
doi:

Substances chimiques

Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator 126880-72-6
CFTR protein, human 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Case Reports

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

849

Informations de copyright

© 2024. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Elisa De Paolis (E)

Departmental Unit of Molecular and Genomic Diagnostics, Genomics Core Facility, Gemelli Science and Technology Park (G-STeP), Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, 00168, Italy.
Clinical Chemistry, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Operations (UOC), Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy.

Bruno Tilocca (B)

Department of Health Science, University "Magna Graecia" of Catanzaro, Catanzaro, 88100, Italy.

Riccardo Inchingolo (R)

Pulmonary Medicine Unit, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy.

Carla Lombardi (C)

Clinical Chemistry, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Operations (UOC), Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy.

Alessia Perrucci (A)

Departmental Unit of Molecular and Genomic Diagnostics, Genomics Core Facility, Gemelli Science and Technology Park (G-STeP), Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, 00168, Italy.

Giulia Maneri (G)

Departmental Unit of Molecular and Genomic Diagnostics, Genomics Core Facility, Gemelli Science and Technology Park (G-STeP), Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, 00168, Italy.

Paola Roncada (P)

Department of Health Science, University "Magna Graecia" of Catanzaro, Catanzaro, 88100, Italy.

Francesco Varone (F)

Pulmonary Medicine Unit, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy.

Richeldi Luca (R)

Pulmonary Medicine Unit, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Catholic University of Sacread Heart, Rome, 1-00168, Italy.

Andrea Urbani (A)

Clinical Chemistry, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Operations (UOC), Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Department of Basic Biotechnological Sciences, Intensivological and Perioperative Clinics, Catholic University of Sacred Heart, Largo Agostino Gemelli,, Rome, 00168, Italy.

Angelo Minucci (A)

Departmental Unit of Molecular and Genomic Diagnostics, Genomics Core Facility, Gemelli Science and Technology Park (G-STeP), Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, 00168, Italy.

Concetta Santonocito (C)

Departmental Unit of Molecular and Genomic Diagnostics, Genomics Core Facility, Gemelli Science and Technology Park (G-STeP), Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, 00168, Italy. concetta.santonocito@policlinicogemelli.it.
Clinical Chemistry, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Operations (UOC), Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy. concetta.santonocito@policlinicogemelli.it.
Department of Basic Biotechnological Sciences, Intensivological and Perioperative Clinics, Catholic University of Sacred Heart, Largo Agostino Gemelli,, Rome, 00168, Italy. concetta.santonocito@policlinicogemelli.it.

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