24-epibrassinolide enhances drought tolerance in grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.) by regulating carbon and nitrogen metabolism.
Vitis
/ drug effects
Brassinosteroids
/ pharmacology
Nitrogen
/ metabolism
Steroids, Heterocyclic
/ pharmacology
Carbon
/ metabolism
Photosynthesis
/ drug effects
Droughts
Nitrate Reductase
/ metabolism
Lipid Peroxidation
/ drug effects
Oxidative Stress
/ drug effects
Glucosyltransferases
/ metabolism
Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase
/ metabolism
Hydrogen Peroxide
/ metabolism
Stress, Physiological
/ drug effects
Plant Growth Regulators
/ metabolism
Plant Proteins
/ metabolism
Antioxidants
/ metabolism
Drought Resistance
Brassinosteroids
Carbohydrates
Drought stress
Grapevine
Nitrogen assimilation
Journal
Plant cell reports
ISSN: 1432-203X
Titre abrégé: Plant Cell Rep
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 9880970
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
19 Aug 2024
19 Aug 2024
Historique:
received:
28
05
2024
accepted:
10
07
2024
medline:
19
8
2024
pubmed:
19
8
2024
entrez:
18
8
2024
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Exogenous application of 24-epibrassinolide can alleviate oxidative damage, improve photosynthetic capacity, and regulate carbon and nitrogen assimilation, thus improving the tolerance of grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.) to drought stress. Brassinosteroids (BRs) are a group of plant steroid hormones in plants and are involved in regulating plant tolerance to drought stress. This study aimed to investigate the regulation effects of BRs on the carbon and nitrogen metabolism in grapevine under drought stress. The results indicated that drought stress led to the accumulation of superoxide radicals and hydrogen peroxide and an increase in lipid peroxidation. A reduction in oxidative damage was observed in EBR-pretreated plants, which was probably due to the improved antioxidant concentration. Moreover, exogenous EBR improved the photosynthetic capacity and sucrose phosphate synthase activity, and decreased the sucrose synthase, acid invertase, and neutral invertase, resulting in improved sucrose (190%) and starch (17%) concentrations. Furthermore, EBR pretreatment strengthened nitrate reduction and ammonium assimilation. A 57% increase in nitrate reductase activity and a 13% increase in glutamine synthetase activity were observed in EBR pretreated grapevines. Meanwhile, EBR pretreated plants accumulated a greater amount of proline, which contributed to osmotic adjustment and ROS scavenging. In summary, exogenous EBR enhanced drought tolerance in grapevines by alleviating oxidative damage and regulating carbon and nitrogen metabolism.
Identifiants
pubmed: 39155298
doi: 10.1007/s00299-024-03283-y
pii: 10.1007/s00299-024-03283-y
doi:
Substances chimiques
Brassinosteroids
0
Nitrogen
N762921K75
Steroids, Heterocyclic
0
brassinolide
Y9IQ1L53OX
Carbon
7440-44-0
Nitrate Reductase
EC 1.7.99.4
Glucosyltransferases
EC 2.4.1.-
Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase
EC 6.3.1.2
Hydrogen Peroxide
BBX060AN9V
Plant Growth Regulators
0
Plant Proteins
0
Antioxidants
0
sucrose-phosphate synthase
EC 2.4.1.14
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
219Subventions
Organisme : China Agriculture Research System for Grape
ID : No. CARS-29-zp-6
Organisme : the National Key Research and Development Program of China
ID : No. 2019YFD1000102-11
Informations de copyright
© 2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.
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