Biomass Profiling in a Horizontal-Flow Anaerobic Bioreactor Used for Limonene Degradation.


Journal

Current microbiology
ISSN: 1432-0991
Titre abrégé: Curr Microbiol
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 7808448

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
24 Aug 2024
Historique:
received: 10 06 2024
accepted: 15 08 2024
medline: 24 8 2024
pubmed: 24 8 2024
entrez: 23 8 2024
Statut: epublish

Résumé

This study characterized the microbial community present in the bench scale horizontal-flow anaerobic immobilized biomass bioreactor (HAIB) used in the removal of limonene, a compound present in citrus processing industries. The HAIB was filled with three support materials (coal, polyurethane foam and gravel) which were inoculated with anaerobic sludge. The limonene initial concentration on the substrate ranged from 10 mg/L to 500 mg/L. The analysis of 16S rRNA showed the presence of 22 OTUs (based on ⩾97% sequence identity), distributed in 57 genera, considering three different matrices. Higher relative abundance of phyla was observed as Synergistetes (43-57%), Proteobacteria (32-42%), Firmicutes (7-8%) and Acidobacteria (2-3%). Actinobacteria, Bacterioidetes and Chloroflexi had the lowest relative abundances between 1 and 2%. Synergistaceae family was the predominated group (47.6%-mineral coal, 55.9%-foam and 43.5%-gravel) followed by Syntrophaceae (2.4%-coal, 1.5%-foam and 2.2%-gravel), which kept a syntrophic relationship with methanogenesis (hydrogenotrophic methanogens) to maintain the anaerobic digestion. Among the Proteobacteria phylum, the Pseudomonadaceae family was predominant in the system with 12.0% on coal, 13.1% on foam, and 20.4% on gravel. The metabolic versatility of Pseudomonas sp. makes them an important bioremediation agent by being capable of metabolizing xenobiotic and chemical toxic compounds, thus having great prominence for the limonene removal in the HAIB bioreactor.

Identifiants

pubmed: 39179725
doi: 10.1007/s00284-024-03849-9
pii: 10.1007/s00284-024-03849-9
doi:

Substances chimiques

Limonene 9MC3I34447
RNA, Ribosomal, 16S 0
Sewage 0

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

323

Subventions

Organisme : Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo
ID : 2015/15880-1

Informations de copyright

© 2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.

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Auteurs

Eloisa Pozzi (E)

Laboratory of Biological Processes, Center for Research, Development and Innovation in Environmental Engineering, São Carlos School of Engineering, University of São Paulo (USP), São Carlos, SP, Brazil.

Fabricio Motteran (F)

Environmental Sanitation Laboratory and Molecular Biology and Environmental Technology Laboratory (LSA/LABIOTA), Federal University of Pernambuco (UFPE), Recife, PE, Brazil.

Bruna Sampaio de Mello (BS)

Center for Monitoring and Research of the Quality of Fuels, Biofuels, Crude Oil, and Derivatives (CEMPEQC), Institute of Chemistry, São Paulo State University-UNESP, Araraquara, SP, Brazil.
Bioenergy Research Institute (IPBEN), Institute of Chemistry, São Paulo State University-UNESP, Araraquara, SP, Brazil.

Brenda Clara Gomes Rodrigues (BCG)

Center for Monitoring and Research of the Quality of Fuels, Biofuels, Crude Oil, and Derivatives (CEMPEQC), Institute of Chemistry, São Paulo State University-UNESP, Araraquara, SP, Brazil.
Bioenergy Research Institute (IPBEN), Institute of Chemistry, São Paulo State University-UNESP, Araraquara, SP, Brazil.

Arnaldo Sarti (A)

Center for Monitoring and Research of the Quality of Fuels, Biofuels, Crude Oil, and Derivatives (CEMPEQC), Institute of Chemistry, São Paulo State University-UNESP, Araraquara, SP, Brazil. arnaldo.sarti@gmail.com.
Bioenergy Research Institute (IPBEN), Institute of Chemistry, São Paulo State University-UNESP, Araraquara, SP, Brazil. arnaldo.sarti@gmail.com.

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